Kenya: Congratulations Ambassador on your election as Chair. My delegation aligns with the African Group and would inform the following in national capacity. Has the potential to destroy communities and wipe out communities. People using controlled substances has been on the upward. Consumer markets have expanded, and we see a new and volatile drug combinations that are mixed with prescription medicine, veterinary medicine and alcohol. All these point to the severity of the drug use problem and the need to intensify the response, as noted during last year’s midterm review of the ministerial declaration of 2019, much has been achieved, but more remains to be done. There is a need for continuous review of our efforts, more so to ensure that national approaches to the world drug problem about integrated, comprehensive, multi-disciplinary and evidence based giving much emphasis on safety, health and well-being of all members of society, in particular the youth and children. This comprehensive approach requires that demand and supply reduction efforts are mutually complementing programs that are gender and age appropriate. As Member States taking part, let us be reminded of commitments in the three conventions. These documents are the cornerstone of the international drug system, and there is no doubt that the framework has been effective. Having been established through consensus, we must therefore anchor all our efforts on the established framework, seeking to improve the system. Upon this, Kenya has adopted a two pronged approach focusing on demand and supply reduction.  Committed to ensuring no one is left behind while maintaining law and order. 

Kuwait: Everlasting commitment to the international conventions, Kuwait has given priority to countering, given how important it is for sustainable development. Kuwait has allocated special attention to youth, including awareness raising with relevant civil society organizations. Inaugurated a new center that will provide support on latest medical evidence, reinforcing position on reintegration of addicts into society. Principle of national sovereignty is our main priority, specifically non-interference in internal affairs. Imp of respecting the law as well as religious and cultural differences, and take that into account when discussing international agreements. Based on this principle to achieve our common objective while respecting national specificities. Fully supports efforts of UN, specifically UNODC implementing strategies for treatment capabilities and exchanging expertise. Full commitment to supporting international efforts to counter drugs, calls for greater collaboration in order to achieve greater security and stability.

Turkey: We attach most importance to the CND and the UN ODC as a leading entity of our international drug policies. INCB should continue its vital role as well. We have been hosting UNODC regional office and we have provided a training hub in the region and beyond. Turkish Academy on drugs has trained over 13,000 law enforcement officers from over 100 countries, training academia strength nearly 2000 law enforcement personnel from 54 countries.At national level, the Turkish law enforcement agencies namely Turkish national police and marines have been implementing supply reduction projects as well as awareness raising campaigns for targeted age groups. We need to remain vigilant against this menace. We have joined the Global Coalition working group on synthetic drugs. In this context, we are concerned about amphetamine, mainly captagon in our region. We are pleased Syrian authorities want to combat it, and Turkey is ready to support them. The revenue generated from trafficking has become the primary source of terrorism financing. The Commission should focus on terrorism. PKK has established a network to traffic synthetic drugs. Intel info demonstrates PKK terror org offshoots engaged in money laundering. Strong commitment to joint efforts. Full statement will be shared.

Greece: We fully support the EU statement and would like to add the following points related to ensuring a holistic approach to addiction challenges. Ensuring a wide range of services is crucial – more than ever addressing existing and emerging challenges is vital while maintaining respect for human rights. We have established the national prevention and addiction treatment agency. This merges all existing organisations into one, ensuring comprehensive care across the country. It is a more streamlined, person centered approach with integrated mental health care to ensure continuity of care for patients. We must ensure all needs are met, everywhere they are needed, how they are needed and for as long as they are needed. Our government is responsible for implementing the strategy. We fully endorse EU policies and advocate for a unified strategy to tackle the prevalence of synthetic drugs, particularly amphetamine and opioids. Strengthening early warning systems and tackling threats is vital. Evidence base data can lead to improvements to address addiction. We need to destigmatize addiction and advocate for a person centered approach. Treating addiction is a care and support that considers all aspects of addiction and acknowledges housing, economic stability, and social support for reintegration. This is the only way we can foster an inclusive and compassionate support system. We have achieved this holistic approach. Insights gained show the model works. We have created a successful one stop shop, evidence based and inclusive model. It has proven to be the only truly all encompassing approach.

Egypt: This forum represents the epitome of constructive discussion in relation to the world drug problem which has become of international concern. The world drug problem continues to take utmost priority as a modern international issue. We fully hope to continue to tackle trafficking amidst international and regional challenges. Namely, proliferation of synthetic drugs and precursors from professional criminal gangs. These gangs take advantage of unstable regions as safe havens and fertile ground for production, manufacture and trafficking. We have adopted an anti narcotic drug policy and national strategy being implemented by relevant ministries and authorities. All of this along with several international bodies including the CND, INCB, and UNODC. The strategy is guided by conventions and three relevant frameworks. The strategy has two main pillars – firstly countering the drug supply. This encompasses several plans including international security cooperation, stricter control of licit ports, and trafficking of precursor chemicals, and fighting cultivation of narcotic drugs. This is accompanied by building capacity of labs for testing detected substances. We also prioritise building capacity of law enforcement through involvement in international events and conferences. Secondly we are reducing demand for drugs through a comprehensive plan. This is underpinned by prevention, awareness raising, rehab, and social reintegration. The fund on combating drug abuse hopes to increase treatment centers to provide treatment to vulnerable cases free of charge and with confidentiality. We are one of the first to implement the CHAMPS initiative and we have implemented treatment of addiction with non opioid alternatives with support of the UNODC. We fully support the pledge for action initiative launched during the High Level Segment of the 67th session. To that end we have launched an international counter drug training center to train anti drug authorities from different CND Member States. Reaffirming previous pledge we also welcomed training courses at the aforementioned center receiving several CND Member State trainees. We reiterate our full commitment to upholding all of the 3 control conventions as well as all relevant international human rights laws. Important to respect specificity of Member States and in this vein the CND should discharge its mandate on drug control without overlap with human rights issues organised by other fora. Finally, we must make available controlled substances to the State of Palestine for treatment purposes and protection of medical institutions. We highlight the role of UNRWA in this context. We thank CND and urge you to work toward cooperation to protect societies from the risk of drugs.

Burkina Faso: We align ourselves with statements of African Group and add the following. We reiterate our commitment to the three drug control conventions. These are the pillars to combat the world drug problem. This is a common and shared responsibility. We have had progress in prevention and interception of drugs. We noted last year a seizure of over 182,000 kg of drugs and sentences for over 500 people. Take note of the World Drug Report and annual report of INCB.  We welcome efforts of Member States but still deplore the persistence of challenges related to the world drug problem and call for action to address these. We believe there is a link between drugs, transnational organised crime, and terrorism. Particularly rampant in Sohail states. We draw the attention of stakeholders to the need for a holistic approach to tackle organised crime, drug trafficking and role in deplorable security situation in Sahar-Sohail regions. We remain aware of the important role of young people. We have worked with UNODC prevention and rehab to organise a hybrid side event on Thursday on empowering families and young people for proactive commitment to drug use prevention.

Sudan: Aligns with African group. In national capacity, Sudan emphasizes the role of UNODC as the key UN body in charge of the world drug problems, also the role of INCB and WHO and call for the support of these bodies among the growing drug risk and the UN financial crisis that is unprecedented. The current situation is alarming, we sustained damage through organized crime. Militias have taken control over cultivation areas in South Darfur, prevented eradication efforts and led to expansion of cannabis markets. Took control of territory of …. Tramadol, … An uptake seen in use of captagon, especially university and school students. We have seized a factory from the militia. We work on integrated action. We engage civil society in efforts. Owing to the destruction of hospital and treatment centers, facilities, and laboratories, Sudan hopes to receive support necessary for the reconstruction. 

New Zealand: Committed to national overdose plan. Focus over the last 12 months on stakeholder feedback and near completion. Expanding overdose prevention and care. Drug checking services – working in collaboration, these services enable a proactive approach to addressing harm. These services are known to help professionals and the public administration and help us to understand emerging risks and trends, inform responses to actions,Collaboration is more valuable than ever. We must remain open to new innovative approaches. Like many countries, New Zealand remains concerned over the use of the death penalty. We oppose it in all cases and all circumstances. 

Ghana: Associates with African Group. Associates with African Group. On behalf of the Ghanian delegation, I wish to congratulate you on your election as Chair of the 68th session of the CND and to commend the Secretariat for the excellent preparation towards the session. I wish to assure you of the unwavering support of my delegation. Ghana recognizes the challenges associated with the implementation of international drug strategies, and remains fully committed to upholding the principles outlined in the three main international drug control conventions – the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the 1972 Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961; the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971; and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. Ghana believes that the conventions form the basis for international cooperation towards our shared responsibility in combating the drug menace. Mr. Chair, Ghana has recorded significant strides in addressing the drug challenge. The Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019) has significantly reformed the country’s drug policies. In addition to rigorous measures for drug traffickers, The Act puts public health at the heart of the drug debate, as is the practice in many advanced countries. Mr. Chair, Ghana has prioritized drug demand reduction through public awareness campaigns, school-based prevention programs, and community interventions, to educate our youth and the general populace about the effects of abusing drugs. Mr. Chair, we are also improving our treatment and rehabilitation services to ensure that individuals suffering from substance use disorders receive the necessary care and support. In this regard, we partner with civil society organizations, religious institutions, and international bodies. Ghana actively engages with regional and global partners, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), African Union (AU) and the UNODC, working to strengthen cross-border efforts in tackling drug trafficking and organized crime. Mr. Chair, through the assistance of our international partners, we have improved law enforcement capacities, particularly in intelligence sharing and the disruption of trafficking networks. In conclusion, Ghana remains resolute in our commitment to addressing the complex challenges of drug use and trafficking. We recognize that the challenges ahead are enormous. However, we look forward to working with all member states and stakeholders through effective cooperation, and a more comprehensive and balanced approach, to create a more secured society free of drugs.

Belarus: Belarus advocates for preserving the current system as is. Stands ready for international collaboration of matters of mutual interest. Heads of Law  bodies most be guided by the aim to protect public security and drug use endangers health and individual freedoms. We all know legalization of cannabis will lead to an increase in the use of hard drugs. Belarus sees decrease in registered trafficking crimes, reduction of fatal cases. In 2024, an unprecedented high volume in transit from EU countries. Confiscated 2 tons. Double from the previous year,… In each case we notified interpol but have not received a single response from our western colleagues. We need more from western colleagues on their readiness. We do not cut ourselves off from the rest of the world despite external pressure, and we remain open for intelligence sharing and joint investigations. We will continue to share information.

Kazakhstan: We affirm our commitment to the international control frameworks and particularly the three main conventions which remain the cornerstone of our collective efforts. Can we truly defeat illicit drugs? The answer lies in cooperation. In recent years the production of NPS has escalated – we are no exception. Last year more than 8,000 crimes were reported, more than 100 labs were dismantled, and over 82,000 kg of drugs confiscated. We have mobilized efforts to combat new psychoactive substances and synthetic drugs by harnessing technology, strengthening partnership and enhancing cooperation. We have intensified efforts to block and confiscate funds in banks and crypto wallets, impacting the infrastructure of networks and preventing illicit profits being reinvested. We invite you to our side event taking place today on new psychoactive substances. We look forward to your participation. We are proud to announce our candidacy for the CND as a responsible and proactive member of the intel community to continue our work to promote drug control. We look forward to working together towards shared goals. We remain committed to a safer, healthier, drug free world. 

Zimbabwe: We align with the statement of Burkina Faso on behalf of the African Group. We present our progress report on drug and substance abuse to highlight achievements and challenges. Supply reduction has intensified to combat trafficking through the national committee on substance abuse, destroying illegal production bases and confiscating 180 million Zimbabwean Dollars worth of drugs. We have intercepted traffickers through collaboration with other international law enforcement agencies. Medicine control authority conducted 872 inspections of licensed premises and 177 enforcement activities resulting in the closure of non compliant vendors. We reached millions of citizens, including 762,000 students in prevention efforts, while 155,000 young people were assisted with vocational skills. Faith based and community organisations further continued their work representing a strong collaboration between institutions and the private sector to enhance treatment programs. Reintegration into families and communities is vital for sustained rehabilitation. Total of 7,000 parents attended specialized livelihood programs. Launched extensive programs through radio, TV and social media to educate young people on dangers of drug abuse. We continue to strengthen the legal framework to combat drug abuse. We have a draft bill to enhance coordination to drug and substance abuse. We have identified at least one stand alone rehab facility in each of the 10 provinces and resource mobilisation is underway to implement this program. We remain committed to combat the growing menace of drug and substance abuse despite funding issues.

Morocco: We are re-evaluating and assessing our progress on tackling the world drug problem. In the context of drug markets constantly changing and evolving with synthetic on the rise. This proliferation of synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances, along with sophisticated trafficking networks and growing links between trafficking and transnational organised crime. We must act more than ever in a coordinated response. The complex situation of the world drug problem risks undermining the goals we have set under the Programme for Development 2030 so we must redouble efforts and renew international consensus to tackle growing threats by strengthening sub regional, regional, and international cooperation based on integrated multi disciplinary synergetic and balanced approach to tackling the world drug problem. We restate our commitment to control treaties and commitments enshrined in adopted documents of the CND. As part of our common actions we have adopted an integrated and comprehensive strategy for combating trafficking based on clear vision on the Sustainable Development Goals and with a human rights component. As well as working with civil society and other stakeholders for implementation. We have adopted a new plan for prevention and care for addiction disorders to reduce mortality. Law enforcement are working together to strengthen efforts to inform our supreme security services resulting in the seizure of 1,777 tonnes of cannabis resin, 7 tonnes of cocaine, 38 kg of heroin, more than 1,000,000 pills. We continue to update our legal arsenal and requirements keeping with human rights and a focus on criminal justice. We have promoted alternative non-custodial sentencing for minor crimes for the first time, however perpetrators of serious crimes are not eligible. We all have a common and shared responsibility which must be addressed in a multilateral framework taking into account compromise and international commitment. Without this commitment we can’t tackle the world drug problem.We must bolster subregional, regional and international cooperation and technical assistance to build national capacity. Cooperation is a key component of our drug strategy. Sharing of information, cooperation, and technical exchange with other African countries including Sohail countries. In the context of our contribution to the debate, we underscore the need for a holistic and active approach. Morocco, France and Brazil present a draft resolution on the impact of drugs on the environment. This is the first of its kind on this matter to shed light on environmental damage of drugs. We seek your support which will add value to debates on the world drug problem. As well to support collective actions to protect the environment and wellbeing.

Tanzania: We align with the statement of Burkina Faso on behalf of the African Group and wish to make additional remarks. Drugs remain a threat to human life undermining peace, security, and development. We have not been left unscathed. We have implemented control policies and strategies with an integrated approach to address realities including trafficking and other forms of transnational organised crime. At the national level we have strengthened our framework and based our strategy on the National Drug Control Policy and Enforcement Act. Notably based on supply, demand reduction, harm reduction and international cooperation. We have actively taken measures to combat supply changes by apprehending traffickers. We seized 2.3 million kg of various drugs and controlled medicines, 23,000 litres of precursor chemicals and destroyed hectares of cannabis plantations. We have strengthened cooperation between institutions and relevant stakeholders. Implemented ethical and evidence based control and prevention measures to provide education and support along with programs for school and colleges targeting vulnerable groups. The Agenda has been implemented as a mandatory topic of discussion and reached over 28 million people in 2024 alone. Expanding harm reduction interventions through evidence based treatment and rehab programs including medically assisted treatment centres, methadone programs, detox, drop in centres, needle and syringe exchange programs, and recovery homes. These are provided through the mental health and substance use units in hospitals and prison facilities around the country. We are committed to strengthening regional and international cooperation through capacity building, exchange of information, and joint operations. Engaging with numerous bodies to implement evidence based treatment and prevention. The world drug problem is still a big challenge. New psychoactive substances and synthetics, along with the use of pharmaceutical drugs is a new challenge requiring urgent attention, as is the use of inhalants and precursor chemicals. These continue to threaten public health and the safety of communities. Integrated balanced approach is needed to tackle the world drug problem. We can create more effective evidence based prevention and treatment through cooperation between law enforcement and global partnership essential for sustainable solutions. We thank UNODC for technical assistance and thank countries for collaborative efforts. We commend CND and reaffirm our commitment to three conventions and legal instruments as benchmark to control. We commit to comply with relevant conventions and remain steadfast in combatting abuse trafficking and related crimes while promoting public health and human rights. We play an active role to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. We stand ready to collaborate to achieve a world free from the harm of drugs through shared responsibility and mutual respect.

Israel: Israel has experienced a series of crises in recent years. it has also affected substance use. Continued with complexity of security situation, the worst butchering of Jews since the Holocaust. Hostages still held, and those who were rescued in the past 18 months did not receive essential medication, medical treatment, or even a visit from the Red Cross to assess their medical condition. In fact, one of the six young hospital hostages brutally murdered in a tunnel in August 2024 and was left with an amputee scan for more than 300 days before the release. Hostage Ali was held for 491, days in chain, but he was released. The entire world saw, delegations should have addressed these horrific crimes of withholding medical care. These crises affected changes in the patterns of use of psychological substances, both in types and substances, and in changes in the behavior of use among adolescents. Particularly, increase of use in alcohol and inhalants, led to promoting legislation to increase supervision. Israel continues to be concerned with the regional manufacturing and trade of captagon, also financing terror groups. Israel has taken the necessary steps at the national level, led by the National Authority of national security, customs and Ministry of Health and Israel national police respond to these challenges with enforcement. Informational material was developed designated for professionals in the field, dedicated treatment service for the young survivors of the NOVA festival massacre, with an emphasis of support, inclusion, the development and strengthening of community and the family, the central components of individual resilience. The work is done in cooperation, adaptive and emphasizing cultural sensitivity.

Dominican Republic: Thank you Ghada Waly. We support the statement by Peru. Adopted a new national strategy, commitment to improving public health, particularly providing treatment for individuals with substance use disorders. Government increased resources, working with NGOs to strengthen support, based on rehabilitation and prevention. Committed to combating organized crime, grateful for collaboration. Established a joint task force nationally to combat organized crime. 9.5 tons of cocaine, the largest seizure ever in 2024. Will continue to launch preventive campaigns to educate our youth. Synthetic drugs, particularly fentanyl triggered a massive crisis, and the Dominican Republic realized it can’t be passive. Along with Belgium, leading efforts in the Caribbean. Participating in the COPOLAD program to raise awareness in these areas. Building safety and security, strengthening the judicial system. Aware that trafficking as a regional challenge is multidimensional, affecting the social, cultural and economic dimension. Public private and civil society collaboration is necessary to address challenges.

Cyprus: Aligns with the EU. The 2025 theme, advancing sustainable, inclusive science and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its goals for leaving no one behind is one that Cyprus fully embraces. Cyprus remains committed to conventions, while ensuring alignment to Agenda 2030 and human rights conventions. We continue to expand prevention, treatment and harm reduction services under our national strategy. Increasing national authority budget, enabling us to meet emerging needs particularly in prevention and treatment. We support the role of UNODC and other relevant bodies. Take note of the report on the intergovernmental working group on improving governance and financial sustainability of UNODC. UNODC should be adequately resourced to fulfill its mandate. Expresses support to CHAMPS and discusses with UNODC to ensure implementation. Under ministerial declaration, enforcing science based strategies we can build resilient societies where no one is left behind.

Nigeria: Aligns with the African group,however – despite global efforts, illicit supply and trafficking, insecurity, porous borders and conflict persist. National framework on drug control balancing supply, demand reduction, harm reduction and .. Seizures and arrest of kingpins are sending a strong message we are not leaving any stone unturned. Breakthrough in 2024 was local interventions to ensure grassroots communities are involved in the fight against drug abuse. AD project building rehabilitation centers, as well as a lab in Abuja to complement existing one in Lagos. The campaign is a whole society approach, mobilizing youth, religious leaders, … to take a stand against drug abuse. Supply chain monitoring to prevent diversion. The National agency for food and medicines…. prioritizes technology to prevent counterfeit drugs. Promoting all-inclusive drug policy, treatment and rehabilitation for key populations. Implementing harm reduction programs, including needle exchange, medication assisted treatments, and distribution of naloxone for people who use drugs. There remains a great concern, cannabis use is high, reflecting global trends, risking societal security. Despite strict control, trafficking operations persists. Legalization of cannabis violates the treaties. Trafficking of tramadol poses public health and security risks. Thus it requires urgent global regulatory action and information sharing. Strong commitment to the treaties and collaboration with partners on control measures.

Paraguay. Shortened version, full version will be shared with Secretariat. Support Commission’s work to implement 2019 and UNGASS 2016 commitments. We participate in CICAD-OAS as well as specialized meetings of implementing authorities of MERCOSUR. As a landlocked developing country. We work in full capacity to combat trafficking and engage in AD as part of collaborations, including COPOLAD, UNODC. Marijuana cultivation eradication, reducing impact particularly in vulnerable areas. Building interdiction capacity as can be seen by the unprecedented seizures. Implementing development policies, highlighting industrial hemp and cannabis for medicinal use. Commitment to upholding treaties and the SDGs. 

Ukraine: For the 4th consecutive year we have been resisting a full scale invasion from the aggressor state. War has a profound negative impact on public health, particularly mental health and substance use. Even in these circumstances we remain fully committed to a comprehensive balanced approach to drug policy. Prevention measures, access to treatment, harm reduction programs and social support for people with substance use disorder. We have made significant progress in addressing drug challenges as a public health issue through the implementation of large scale OST and other harm reduction programs, securing sustainable funding and developing national standards for medical care in this field. Adoption of a National Drugs Strategy is a goal of Ukraine this year, taking into account challenges posed by the war. We wish to transition from a punitive model to policy based on human rights and public health. This includes the destigmatization of individuals ensuring access to mental health and other supports. Ensuring access to harm reduction services for civilians, military and veterans including OST, NSP, rehabilitation and access to psychiatric care.We also consider civil society as key partners to support individuals with substance use disorder to reintegrate into society. Our Ministry of Health is responsible for this strategy and is committed to ensuring the strategy meets EU standards and global practices. This is key to our adaptation to the EU framework as part of the accession plan to EU membership. We are honoured to nominate our candidacy for CND. Support of our nomination in April 2025 would be the best recognition of reform in most challenging times and our commitment to drug policy. This will be a significant step not only to improve our own policies but actively shape global approaches to drug policy. We look forward to working with stakeholders, and promoting policies based on evidence, science, public health and human rights.

Niger: We align ourselves with the statement of the African Group. It is unanimously acknowledged that trafficking and consumption engender crime and insecurity and impair development, particularly in Western African region and the Sohail. The aggressive marketing and high consumption of tobacco derivatives among young people, particularly shisha and related substances. It is eating at society and undermining our efforts to counter the world drug problem. We also have the issue of counterfeit medicines and proliferation of transnational organised crime which has terrible health, security and economic consequences. Combatting scourge is essential for leaders, admin authorities, civil society organizations, religious leaders, media and the community as a whole to protect human rights, especially the right to health and wellbeing and for sustainable economic development in line with Agenda 2030. In line with 2019 Ministerial Declaration we have integrated drug combating strategies into key actions – prevention, treatment and social reintegration. Aware of numerous challenges we have instituted major reforms with the creation of a central office for trafficking suppression and its bureaus and national commission to counter drugs. We express concerns of funding shortfalls and difficulty capitalizing on the advantage to implement efforts at national, regional, international levels. Countering drugs is a major challenge requiring major cooperation and active solidarity between states as well as holistic technical assistance from UNODC to achieve objectives by 2030. We reiterate commitment to the 2019 Ministerial Declaration and thanks and encourage the CND on considerable efforts on combating the world drug problem.

Mexico: Radical changes to the control system are jeopardizing commitment to peace, safety and human dignity, non intervention, peace, legal equality and development. Those who resort to unilateralism weaken multilateralism that guarantees human rights and protection. We can’t limit our national outlook or address all problems through unilateral action. Trafficking organisations know no borders and our response must be in cooperation without confrontation. Only thus can we combat trafficking. We have demonstrated readiness to cooperate particularly those seriously affected. We have sustained actions to prevent fentanyl from taking thousands of lives worldwide. If we refer to data provided by the USA, fentanyl entering the USA fell by 50% last year and an additional 41% so far this year. Drug use must be tackled at the root through prevention and care. Success lies through supporting youth through community, families, sport, and awareness raising. Not just a matter of security and safety but a matter of wellbeing. It is not just a matter of prosecution and justice but of public health and social cohesion. Accusations and mutual blaming and shaming. All of us face problems of supply and demand. Both must be tackled. Without supply and demand there is no market so we must tackle the full cycle of the market. We face high costs of human lives and challenges. We sustain our firm resolve for drug use to not become a public health crisis. Our problems lie with criminals promoting new psychoactive substances and using violence. We must not relapse into confrontation – we must refocus on mutual respect. We call for cooperation based on shared responsibility and mutual trust.

Sovereign Order of Malta: We are one of the oldest humanitarian entities worldwide, over 900 years, and permanent observer status at UN and other agencies. We are apolitical and must protect people in need and those suffering in miserable living conditions. We support UNODC for many years where it counts most – with the most vulnerable. We must show this engagement to future generations through youth initiatives and the related Youth Forum. Youth Forum connects young people from around the globe and empowers them to become active in their communities to prevent the use of drugs. We place impetus on digitalisation in the project. We are committed to continuously working towards the development of young people and we are proud to be supporting the Youth Initiative to better protect the health of their peers – within the framework of SDG 3.5. We are looking forward to seeing the Youth Initiative grow and seeking a sustainable environment to allow for stronger connections between young people and policymakers. We thank policymakers for efforts and we ensure full collaboration with every effort for humanitarianism and promoting society free from drugs.

OHCHR: In December 2024, through General Assembly resolution 79/191, all Member States of the United Nations reaffirmed their commitment to respecting, protecting and promoting all human rights in the development and implementation of drug policies. In this context, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights would like to highlight the impact of drug policies in the enjoyment of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in particular those arising from the criminalization of the coca leaf. For centuries, the coca leaf has been an integral part of the cultural, medicinal, and spiritual practices of Indigenous Peoples in the Andean-Amazonian region. Despite its profound cultural significance, the coca leaf was classified as a narcotic and listed on Schedule 1 of the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs since 1961, alongside cocaine. This decision has had negative consequences for the rights of Indigenous Peoples. It has undermined the cultural rights of Indigenous Peoples, and caused them to face legal persecution, social stigma, economic hardship, displacement and loss of land. The prohibitionist approach prioritized drug control over human rights, ignoring the cultural and medicinal value of the coca leaf. Reviewing the scheduling of the coca leaf is linked to the enjoyment of human rights for Indigenous Peoples. It is about recognizing and respecting their cultural heritage and traditional practices as enshrined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (art.12 and 24) and in numerous UN resolutions and policy documents, including the Outcome Document of the 2016 United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug Problem. In recent years, there has been a growing movement advocating for the declassification of the coca leaf. Many UN human rights mechanisms also recommended to States to take steps to support the preservation of Indigenous cultures and protect their traditional medicine and allow its practice. Unlisting the coca leaf would mean that it could be used in its natural form without the threat of negative legal repercussions. It would allow Indigenous Peoples to continue their traditional practices without fear of persecution and protect Indigenous lands from harm caused by drug control measures. We await with anticipation the results of the World Health Organization’s Expert Committee conducting a critical review of coca leaf’s classification. In the review process, indigenous voices must be included and human rights considerations must be fully integrated. The debate cannot only be limited to medical aspects. OHCHR stands ready to provide support for developing comprehensive/inclusive drug policies in line with the International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy and the United Nations Common Position on Drug Related Matters, in which all UN agencies committed to assist Member States in implementing non-discriminatory drug policies.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Thank CND for the platform for collaboration. SCO commits to preserving the existing framework and objects to legalization of substances. Established 3 level coordination mechanism of law enforcement agencies towards a drug free world, also with focus on prevention campaigns and .. efforts NPC trafficking plans to establish in Tajikistan drug control center and engage in collaboration with. Building a drug free society to protect the health and dignity of all. 

Colombo Plan Secretariat. We conducted trainings in prevention treatment and recovery support, for 13 countries’ professionals in 2024. Hosting meeting with Bhutan to enhance collaboration with member countries. Kazakhstan and Hungary and several middle eastern countries. Events like National leadership forum CADCA and prevention summit provide better insights, exchange of information and enhance collaboration. With assistance of INL, work to strengthen forensics, training chemists to detect new drug mixtures, and develop plans to avert overdose. Private laboratories analyze thousands of samples from emergency rooms and medical examiners to identify reasons for overdose. Border protection sentinel program and Early Warning System provides info on substances entering US supply, protecting public health through public health alerts. Colombo Plan was able to issue an alert on fentanyl, also on the emergence of nitazenes compounds in Africa, Brazil, Canada and the US. Co-funded DEA conference, largest convenience of counternarcotics in the last two years to address synthetics epidemic. Commits to continue mission in the coming years. 

INTERPOL. Mandate to enhance law enforcement cooperation and info sharing. At the heart is the global communication system I24-7, ensuring secure exchange worldwide. In 2024, INTERPOL databases witnessed 8 billion searches by law enforcement. Cross-border operations, capacity building and performing threat analysis as main activities, enabling Member States to honor commitments under drug conventions and make best use of INTERPOL for this. For example, in 2024 following an interval red notice issued by Germany, law enforcement authorities in Colombia captured the leader of a synthetic drug trafficking organization. The 44 year old man was among Europe’s 50 most wanted criminals and was described as highly violent and dangerous. Interpol disseminated 6 Intelligence reports addressing synthetic drugs, nitazines, pink cocaine and happy water. Operation Lionfish Hurricane highlights emerging routes from central america. Colombian police seized assets and destroyed a jungle laboratory. These assets contribute to environmental harm, including chemical pollution, deforestation, air quality and also negatively impacting local communities. However, these are also both used to manufacture, not only drugs, but explosives. Intelligence gathering further exposed the extent of poly criminality, enabling the secret weapons, explosives, motor vehicles at aircrafts, properties and a narco submarine linked to organized crime.These operations negatively affect local communities, environment. Not only manufactures drugs, multi criminality, weapons, ammo aircrafts, narco-submarines. Upholding 2019 ministerial decl. 

Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean. Crossroads between production and consumption markets are particularly vulnerable. Networks exploit porous borders and geopolitical conflicts with consequences for health security and economic development. Before the collapse of Assad regime in Syria, captagon was a main source of income for groups. Today, we are faced with the new drug fentanyl, creating walking zombies. Cocaine to European ports from South America and Asia. GI-TOC and others, French ministries analyze links between criminal organizations. Crucial step in regional collaboration mechanisms. Many MS directly affected. At the last session of Assembly, all parliamentary delegations adopted a resolution condemning drug trafficking and calling for greater collaboration. Upholding the principles of rule of law and justice. 

Andean Community. For the 4 member countries, there is a growing threat of organized crime, posing a latent threat to sustainable development, sustainability of democracies. Not only for the Caribbean, but the entire world. Andean Community Adopted decision 922, including reso on immediate response on subregional level. Further strengthening the legislative framework by activating Andean Community to combat trafficking and the subcommittee on chemical substances. Cooperation with intelligence services as well as responsible authorities in global response. Building capacity and exchange of knowledge essential to tackle. Specialized fora for discussion of … The Andean data bank allows for exchange of information 24-7 vigilance network enhancing access to individuals and organisations posing threats on borders. Coordinated latin american response and establishment of partnership to combat drugs trafficking. We are developing a mechanism with UNODC, yesterday we signed a new MoU to strengthen implementation. 

WHO: Priority areas: prevention of drug use and drug use disorders, WHO continues collaboration with UNODC including implementation toolkit for international guide on treatment. Started opioid dependence and opioid overdose toolkit to be ready by 2026. Published report on alcohol a.. Flagship initiative on substance use. Guideline on balanced policies for . WHO supports harm reduction as an evidence-based response, and highlights the priorities of implementing needle and syringe programs, opioid agonist treatment program and community distribution of naloxone to prevent mortality. Recommend countries to address structural barriers for people who use drugs to access these services. Address punitive laws, stigma, violence against people who use drugs. Scale up NSP and mitigate disruption of essential services for HIV prevention and treatment. Advance a public health approach and serve the most vulnerable. 

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Dramatic geopolitical changes are taking shape. Technological advancements have transformed the market. This year, cross-border collaboration is at the top of the agenda, particularly North America. … Kush crisis shows. Opium ban in Afghanistan drives demand, and Myanmar became a major exporter. Traffickers are winning. Cocaine markets create income flows like no other. Despite complexity, law enforcement response is based on incomplete data. Catalyst for change is political leadership. The Eastern Commission is a good example. Decarceration, harm reduction, access to medicines. Better data and understanding drug use as a human behavior, supporting those on the frontline from law enforcement to Indigenous communities. 

Canada (Right of Reply): We are taking the floor in response to comments made yesterday about fentanyl flows. The toxic drug and overdose crisis remains a pressing public health challenge for Canada and the US. The devastating impact has touched every corner of our country. We are taking decisive action to address this epidemic to secure our borders and stop the scourge of fentanyl. We are confronting organised crime to prevent trafficking and money laundering, and allowing cartels to be listed as terrorists to reinforce our efforts. We are targeting precursor chemicals. We are deploying 10,000 personnel on the border with advanced technology, drones, helicopters, and K9 dogs. We have seen a record near zero low drug seizure by US customs and border protection in the past year. With efforts at home firmly and closely aligned we are showing commitment and resolve to fighting fentanyl in the streets and at our borders. We are heartened by the reduction in deaths. We remain committed to working together and collaboratively with North American partners and other Member States. 

United States (Right of Reply): Sanctions can be a lawful and legitimate form of control to address threats to peace and security. The US is not alone. They are designed to address behavior and change behaviour. They can be removed if damaging behaviours stop. We want to constrain the ability of bad actors threatening the US, allies, partners, and civilians, not on preventing legit humanitarian trade. We work diligently to ensure the impact of our sanctions on these is limited.

Russian Federation (Right of Reply): Yesterday we saw a statement from the UK with harsh statements in relation to my country. Representatives of London should refrain from talking about the Ukrainian topic. Three years ago in March 2022 between Moscow and Kyiv there were intensive peace discussions which were quite successful. Ukrainian negotiators even initialled a draft peace agreement which could have been finalised, but in April 2022 Kyiv was visited by Boris Johnson and he forbade Ukraine from entering this peace agreement. He promised maximum possible mass of military assistance to the Ukrainian side. As such the conflict continues to this day and those responsible are the UK. Today we are closely following current statements and actions but honestly speaking we get the impression the UK is making every effort to achieve continuation of conflict and prevent settlement using political and diplomatic means. We would also like to speak to the statements of Finland and Sweden who mention unprovoked invasion. This is indecent. The use of “unprovoked” either speaks to complete lack of understanding of our special military operation or is a deliberate distortion of reality. In fact, 8 long years 2014-2022 our opponents made every effort to provoke the Russian Federation into decisive action and they achieved their aim. We recommend delegates fill gaps in understanding of the conflict in Ukraine.

United Kingdom (Right of Reply): We would like to call upon delegations to refrain from politicizing the right of reply, which is supposed to be an opportunity to correct the record. But we heard misinformation masquerading as right of reply. We have a longstanding position and we will continue to stand shoulder to shoulder with the Ukrainians until we have a sustainable peace. Please keep the shared spirit of Vienna, we are here to work on drug issues.