Item 1. Election of officers

CND Chair. It’s an honour to welcome you to the 68th session of the CND. I thank all my colleagues at the extended bureau and secretariat. With over 2,000 participants, this is one of the largest CNDs. The CND can be followed in Boardroom A and UN Web TV. The CND plays a vital role in the international drug control framework embodied by the UN drug control conventions. It aims to protect communities from the harmful effects of drugs while ensuring access to essential medicines. There are now divergences in the international community around curtailing demand, harm reduction, addressing the multifaceted approach to drugs. BUt no country can address this alone. We need greater partnerships, not less. We need to build on new technologies such as AI and data analysis. A holistic and inclusive framework that includes governments, civil society, scientific community and private sector is crucial for success. We need to maintain the integrity of the international drug control framework, with the CND and treaties playing its essential and due role. There is growing recognition of the need for AD, and control strategies within broader development frameworks. Approaches are many but our goal is similar: curtailing the availability of drugs in our societies. We should not negate other approaches. India is one of the most ancient civilisations. The world is one family. We have one future to build as part of this global family, I hope this can inspire us. This CND is taking place in the broader context of multilateral issues. We need innovation. But there is no way to collate and share information, especially for those unable to attend the meeting. I propose we do something to address this, to connect policy with practice. We must bring practical initiatives and programmes that can be replicated elsewhere. I invite you to share initiatives at the intersessional, focusing on reducing demand, supply and harm reduction. Be brief in your interventions. We first need to address organisational matters. I thank you all for actively participating in preparing this session, and I thank the previous Chair.

I now turn to Item 1: election of officers. The new bureau was elected in December last year: 

• 2nd vice chair: Netherlands
• 3rd vice chair: Chile
• Rapporteur: Morocco
• Chair: India
• 1st Vice-Chair: Armenia (had remained open until January). There are no objections, it is so decided.

 

Item 2. Adoption of the agenda and other organizational matters

The proposed annotated agenda has been approved by the Council on 5th June 2024. According to this decision, agenda item 5b reads as follows; challenges and future work of the CND to the work of the WHO in the review of substances for possible scheduling recommendations. The words of ‘and the INCB’ had been omitted here, so we are amending this agenda item now. 

The session will last from 10-1pm and 3-6pm. The agenda is split between operational (general debate) and normative segments (rest of the agenda items). The voting on substances will be on Wednesday 10 am, in person only. We will vote on the ECDD recommendations from its October 2024 session, and the INCB. 

The CoW will start at 3pm and end until Friday. By the deadline set for submission of resolutions 6 resolutions were tabled. There were pre-session consultations. Due to liquidity crisis, there will be no interpretation for parallel meetings. We will have interpretation for Plenary but CoW will only be held in English.

Do I have approval to adopt the organisational work? There are no objections, thank you.

President of the General Assembly: Let me begin by thanking the Chair for the invitation and congratulating him and his bureau. I commend Ms Ghada Whaly and the CND for their commitment to supporting member states in addressing the challenges of drugs and crime. This work is vital. It aligns with my vision for the upcoming 79th session of the UN General Assembly, and it aligns with our shared goals of sustainability and human dignity. This includes living in societies free from crime and the harms caused by drugs, and it allows us to thrive and contribute to sustainable development. The problem of drugs undermines rule of law and contributes to instability, supports terrorism, extremism and organised crime. The World Drug Report shows nearly 293 million people used drugs in 2022, a 20% increase over decade, while 64 million suffer from drug use disorder. This represents a growing public health challenge resulting in progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal 3 to ensure good health and well-being is being undermined. We must acknowledge the far reaching consequences of drug production, which deepenes vulnerabilities in affected communities. This problem goes beyond economic impacts, economic impacts of production and drug waste leaves a lasting scar on our environment. We must tackle the root causes of illicit drug production while engaging in prevention measures with young people. By investing in awareness raising and education and ensuring they are not victims of drugs but champions of change. We need stronger international cooperation, in the internet age trafficking networks use online platforms to evade detection and we need innovative responses to tackle this. The pact for the future and global digital pact strengthens cooperation and prevents and combats international organised crime. We must combat illicit drug use while ensuring access for medical and scientific needs. We must act urgently. This year we are celebrating the 80th anniversary of the UN. This should remind us why this institution was founded in 1945 to promote peace, dignity, and a better future. With the same impetus and with this raison d’etre we must build a better world. Let’s seize this opportunity.

Chair: I can now introduction the president of ECOSOC.

ECOSOC: This Commission plays a vital role in shaping drug policies and fostering international cooperation to fight the impact of drugs. This impact is far reaching and directly advances broader targets outlined in SDGs. In the Pact for the Future we committed to ensuring the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health for all future generations. Ensuring access to medicines is vital for this commitment. We also committed to combat organized crime to tackle the world drug problem. We need a well rounded approach with proven methods to reduce demand. Prevention, early intervention, care and rehab to help reintroduction to society. We must ensure access for medical and scientific purposes. 66 countries have signed up to the Pledge Action Initiative to this end. Member States are investing expertise and resources to tackle challenges outlined in the 2019 Declaration including ongoing challenge of data collection. CND serves a vital role in the ECOSOC family. Thank you chair for your participation in last month’s coordination segment of ECOSOC. Thank you for implementing the 2022 recommendations. The round table organised in February is a clear example of the Commission’s commitment to strengthen collaboration and effectiveness. Further, yout follow up and review of the 2030 Agenda has enriched discussions. Thank you for sending contributions to the 2025 HLPF. I look forward to seeing the outcomes of this session.

Chair: I can now invite Ghada Waly, Executive Director of the UNODC.

UNODC: Thank you to India for taking on the position of chair of this session with over 2000 participants and 184 side events. We are seeing that the global drug landscape continues to evolve. The drug market is more unpredictable than ever, driven by the growth of synthetic drugs. New labs are being uncovered around the world. Amphetamine Type Stimulants and pharmaceutical opioids are registering record seizures. Nitazene category opioids are on the rise. In some regions, tragic trends continue such as captagon in the Middle East and Fentanyl in North America. New trends are emerging including tramadol trafficking in Eastern Europe and Asia, even if it is still concentrated in West Africa. Production, trafficking and use of cocaine has reached record highs, seizures in Western Europe exceeded North America and cocaine use in Europe is increasing. We are also seeing increasing trends in new markets including Africa and Asia. Range of drugs available is broader and more potent than before. Polydrug use is more common and complex. Women and young people continue to suffer from a treatment gap and range of stigmas. Meanwhile people who use drugs remain disproportionately affected by HIV and Hepatitis C globally. A lack of access to controlled medicine and damage caused by drugs goes beyond impacting health. The market impacts global peace, security and fuels instability including regions such as Haiti and the Golden Triangle. Violence has increased across continents and continues to converge with other forms of organised crime as criminal groups seek to diversify and launder profits. The global context we face looks profoundly different, as our world remains connected in infrastructure but becomes fractured in politics. Most countries are looking further inwards in their investment which has a significant impact on the world drug problem, as trafficking across border has an impact from one country to another. When drugs cross borders, only organised crime wins. It is through CND that we can tackle this as the CND continues to place drugs under international control, enabling us to learn from each other, and strengthen cooperation. Through CND countries receive support to implement control and cooperate. During these challenging times we remain committed to critical work to keep people safe and healthy. We are supporting border control units and facilitated the seizure of 300 tonnes of cocaine, 200 tonnes of synthetic drugs and 100 tonnes of precursors. We are continuing to bring partners together from source, transit and destination countries. Continuing to flag and identify synthetic drug trends. We are also enabling countries to implement scheduling decisions and facilitate the testing of new substances in 95 countries. We have also produced tools for investigation and destruction of labs and disposal of 100,000 tonnes of precursor chemicals. We have produced an analysis of drug threats and support evidence based treatment for treatment of drug use disorders. We are also helping farming families find alternative livelihoods. We continue to champion prevention. In 2024 over 150,00 beneficiaries benefitted from our family and school based programs. I must also be frank, we are facing severe funding problems with significant changes and cutbacks. Much of CNDs work has faced reduction, only deepening and making matters work. Our ability to monitor cultivation, enforce border control, promote evidence based treatment and prevention and support this commission is impacted. We face health and security challenges and a multi billion dollar criminal industry. We can not deliver more with less, when the market has more tools and sophisticated methods. We cannot have the impact you need without resources. We need to invest in the security and health of communities by investing in important work you have mandated the CND to do. We have the power to charge the path forward based on shared goals and needs. This can continue to be a platform for lively and timely debates. This week can be a rallying point for a balanced and united approach to drug policy.

Item 3. General debate

WHO General ecretary. Your excellency Chair, UNODC ED, colleagues, friends. We live at times of multiple crises that have disrupted access to essential services for millions, including PWUD and people needed palliative care and pain relief. Non-medical use of drugs leads to nearly 600,000 deaths each year due to hepatitis, HIV and overdose. PWUD face stigma, discrimination, criminalsiation, and are denied access to services. At the same time, millions live without access to medicines for pain relief. We must trike a balance between policies trying to reduce harms from drugs, while ensuring access to medicines in the context of universal health coverage. We work with INCB, UNODC, MS, CSOs and other partners to find solutions that protect health, that are evidence based and grounded in human rights. 

INCB president. I want to congratulate you Mr Chair for your election, you have our full support. We are committed to continue our cooperation in implementing the conventions to safeguard health and welfare globally. I want to highlight 2 critical challenges. First, the grave public health threat caused by the proliferation of synthetic drugs, the focus of our report released last week. INCB calls for comprehensive coordinated strategy to counter manufacture, traffic. We are supporting governments in addressing this challenge. In 2024, we prevented and reduce manufacturing in many ways, including for ATS, we monitored 28,000 shipments and billions of controlled precursors and chemicals online. Use of the INCB tech system prevented diversion of tons of precursor chemicals. Nearly 25,000 incidents involving unique precursors. Operation Zodiac led to the seizure of thousands of illicit synthetic pharmaceuticals. Operational alerts were released to support governments and ensure cooperation between governments. We continue to identify disparities in availability of controlled substances, despite the fact that the availability is more available. The INCB is working to improve this situation and is providing training to 154 countries via e-learning and in-person trainings. In 2024, INCB reviewed an established over 4,000 estimates from 1,500 tons of substances used for anesthesia and other treatment and therapies. It can hardly get any more impactful than this. The INCB is proud of these achievements. We are working with the Secretariat and MS. This is a fine example of multilateralism at work. But this is dependent on available resources. The restrictions already impacted our work, including our session in February being held online rather than in person. This will also have consequences for patients worldwide. Precursor control and risk programmes will also no longer be monitored and tracked, as would be the review of chemicals for international control. Operations will no longer be conducted. There will be increased risks to public health. National authorities will miss crucial intelligence to interrupt drug trafficking. In this CND, MS have committed themselves to implementing the provisions of the conventions. MS have acknowledged their shared responsibility and need for international cooperation to addressing all fascets of the global drug problem. Our ability to support you is dependent upon sufficient resources. Take these points into account for the coming days, I wish you a successful 68th session. 

 

Item 3. General debate

Group of African States. I have the honour to deliver this short version of our statement, the longer version will be posted online. We congratulate you on your election. We will help you uphold the spirit of consensus. We thank your predecessor in conducting the mid-term review and launching the innovative pledge for action where we reaffirmed our commitment to address and counter the world drug problem. We reiterate our resolve to review our commitments and undertake to accelerate implementation between 2024-2029. We commend the outstanding work done by the UNODC ED for her leadership in countering and addressing the world drug problem through the effective implementation of the UNODC strategic vision for Africa. We call for sufficient funding of the strategy despite the liquidity crisis. We welcome the holding of the Summit for the Future, with the aim of combatting organised crime and stopping financial flows. We express deep concern over the emergencies resulting from armed conflicts, and call for the availability of controlled drugs for medical purposes for pain management, analgesia and mental conditions. We welcome the convention on cybercrime to collect and share evidence in electronic format of serious crimes, including relating to the world drug problem. We reaffirm the primary role of the CND as the policymaking body on drug control matters and support the efforts of relevant UN entities, in particular UNODC. We affirm the treaty mandated role of INCB and WHO. We call onUNODC to continue providing technical assistance, including equipment and technologies in crime and drug prevention, training of personnel, law enforcement, etc. We commend the UNODC ED for her effort in ensuring geographical representation while achieving gender parity, particularly at senior level.

Group of Asia-Pacific States. I congratulate you for your election as Chair. We express our readiness and support in making this CND a success. We express our commitment to addressing the challenges posed by illicit drugs. We collectively reflect on our progress. We have the full support for the UNODC ED. We look forward to working with you, to combat the spread of drug use. We reaffirm our position that UNODC is the leading entity in the UN system to counter the WDP. The CND has the leading role in drug control matters. The world drug problem remains a multifaceted issue that has to be addressed together through a comprehensive approach via the principle of shared responsibility. We support the efforts to reinforce international and regional cooperation and exchange of information. We must enhance north-south, south-south and triangular cooperation. We must continue efforts for law enforcement, health and education to achieve a society free of drug abuse. We underline the importance of technical assistance. We recognise the increasing gap of developed and developing countries and the need for capacity building, provision of technology and technical assistance to allow them to address the world drug problem. All efforts through demand reduction, supply reduction and international cooperation should be undertaken in conformity with the UN Charter, UNiversal Declaration of Human rights in respect for the integrity of States and non-interference. We must ensure that no one is left behind. We must promote viable economic alternatives including through inclusive development oriented initiatives. The 1961 Single Convention, 1971 Convention and 1988 Convention constitute the cornerstone of the international drug control system. We underscore the importance of complying with these conventions. We also reiterate the 2019, 2016, 2014 and 2009 declarations. We support efforts to strengthen regional and international cooperation and collaboration, information exchange. Upholding multilateralism is essential to counter the WDP. We underscore the pivotal role of our efforts in implementing our international drug control commitments agreed in 2024. The mid-term review was an important milestone for our collective actions. We are concerned by the rapid increase of ATS, esp. Methamphetamines, and diversion of precursors and chemicals. We welcome the role of the INCB in identifying dangerous substances and improving the capacity of MS to report and address the use of NPS. We call for strengthened cooperation in addressing NPS. We underline the importance of transparency, consultations between MS and UNODC. The publications of UNODC should be impartial. There are increasing links between trafficking in drugs, firearms, people, terrorism, money laundering, etc. We must use an interdisciplinary approach through data collection, intelligence sharing and ensuring effective policies and interventions. We are committed to work toward universal access to services in full compliance with the drug conventions and national legislation. We will address the needs of specific groups such as women, children and youth.

Group of Latin American Countries and the Caribbean (GRULAC): We would like to express our support for Ghada Waly and we reaffirm our commitment to continue to work together to address and counter the world drug problem. We would like to reiterate our willingness to speed up compliance to commitments 2009, 2014, and 2016 in coordination with the High Level Declaration, and the Ministerial Declaration of 2019. The world drug treaties offer flexibility to states to formulate policies in accordance with our own needs and joint and shared responsibility and international law. Progress has been made but the world drug problem continues to bring problems for health, security in our region, as well as a significant impact on the environment. Our region suffers from expansion of markets and action from organised crime groups and has a negative impact on security and wellbeing. We have also been affected by the increasing link between drug and firearm trafficking. This has increased the ability of traffickers to attack law enforcement. This has a negative impact on our security and wellbeing. We must improve capacity to strengthen national, regional and multinational strategies to tackle these issues. We must bring innovative and balanced responses based on evidence and science approaches to deal with the world drug problem. In accordance with national legislation, common and shared responsibility, drug control treaties and other relevant instruments including charter on human rights. We must work to address economies linked to drugs and organised crime including trafficking in firearms and negative impact on society especially vulnerable groups and indigenous peoples. We must promote alternative economies to help communities involved in cultivation and other communities impacted by illicit communities through alternative development that is sustainable, inclusive and comprehensive. We regret the emerging trend of new psychoactive substances which can have an impact particularly on younger members of society and seek specific responses to these issues. We continue to capacity build, supply assistance to developing countries and to ensure we can address the world drug problem in an integrated and sustainable way. We lastly express concern for the current financial limitations and request the UNODC to ensure no impact on technical assistance for developing countries to continue to tackle emerging trends.

European Union: We remain committed to strengthening cooperation in accordance with evidence, balanced and comprehensive approach. We acknowledge the role of the UNODC in this. As we meet, conflict and violence is unfolding around the world. We call for full respect for the UN charter and international law whether in relation to Russia, or the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, Sudan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, or elsewhere. Trafficking threatens public health and society, economies, democratic institutions and the rule of law.This represents an important security challenge. To combat this, we hosted in 2024 the European Conference on Drug Violence. This reflects determination to address violence linked to trafficking. We are monitoring the increase in synthetic substances including synthetic opioids. Among these, we are seeing growing labs to produce these drugs. Poland has tabled a resolution on behalf of the EU to tackle violence against those who are at the forefront of addressing this. We must ensure safety of law enforcement officers.We call for greater consideration for Alternative Development and the environmental damage from the direct and indirect impacts of cultivation, manufacturing, and trafficking of substances. A resolution by France has been tabled on behalf of the EU and we hope you back this. We continue to emphasize that we must ensure protection of human rights in relation to drug policies. We recall that the death penalty should be abolished. We recognize that substance use disorders are a health issue requiring compassion and evidence based interventions, free from stigma and criminalisation and in a health based approach. Addressing harm remains an important pillar of EU policy and strategy. To this end we promote a human rights based approach with a range of measures in compliance. Policies combating health and social harms including measures of prevention treatment, recovery measures, as well as risk and harm reduction, must be adequately resources and respect human rights. We must stress solutions must be achieved through a balanced and whole society approach with all relevant stakeholders. We wish to stress the importance of data collection, monitoring and research. To this end the EU Drug Agency is key to our efforts to address current and future challenges, and we have made a pledge at last year’s High Level Segment. Continued challenges require a united front and we count on global efforts to do so. We affirm our own commitment to ensuring a balanced approach to the world drug situation to prioritize health, dignity and human rights in all aspects of the world drug problem.

Bolivia. The secret coca leaf was delivered to first nations by Mother Earth to preserve the cut of life and it is the identity of our people. Mother Earth in her infinite wisdom delivered the coca leaf as a natural asset of social, medicinal, cultural, and food value, and as a great ally for the survival of peoples who live in extreme conditions. The true meaning of the coca leaf for the Amazon-Andean peoples have not been understood or appreciated via Western modernity. However, both the universal declaration of human rights and recognition of the rights of Indigenous People should have been enough from a regulatory point of view to free the coca leaf from the dark world of crime. Inconclusive scientific evidence condemned our history and dignity of First Peoples by listing the coca leaf in 2021. In 2024, after 6 decades of injustice and prosecution, violation of rights and complicit science, Bolivia requested the WHO to carry out a scientific review of the coca leaf to bring to the light of day the scientific truth. No one should confuse the natural biological assets that Mother Earth provided society with the perverse harms, deaths. Nobody should confuse these 6 decades linking coca leaf to coca paste and cocaine, stigmatising it. This policy has had severe consequences. It is time to become aware and reflect on the failure of the war on drugs, based on deaths. We need a historic shift based on the belief of life. It is time to free the coca leaf and to free the history and good living of first nations. We reaffirm our commitment to combatting drug trafficking. All hail the coca leaf.

Ecuador. It’s an honour for me to participate in this multilateral meeting which monitors compliance in drug policy commitments. Drug trafficking linked to transnational organised crime undermines democracy, destroys economies. We need effective cooperation, international operations based on joint and shared responsibility. Given the increase in violence and terrorism, the President of Ecuador issued Decree 111 identifying 22 terrorist groups. The government had deployed huge resources to maintain security. A year later, here are some of the results we achieved. We had a 15.4% reduction in murders, 53.3% increase in drug seizures, increases in law enforcement actions, we destroyed tons of seized substances, we dismantled organised crime groups, reflected in the seizure and destruction of arms and ammunitions. We dismantled laboratories, we apprehended tons of drugs representing 4 billion dollars. We adopted measures to strengthen the prison system and dismantled criminal structures dedicated to illicit activities. We re-established law and order in prisons. We strengthened cooperation projects, we carried out public policies and developed prevention measures for youth. We tracked investment to remove youth from the tentacles of criminals and contribute to their academic and professional education. Combatting trafficking and organised crime is a shared commitment that no country can achieve alone. We call on the international community to acknowledge the cross-cutting nature and complex nature of this problem. We must act together to overthrow narco-terrorism. We are on the frontline of combatting transnational organised crime. Over and above dealing with this plague, we call on the international community to boost the efforts of our national police. I reiterate our commitment to combat our shared enemies.

Italy. Let me start with a specific case: in 2021, an Italian organisation believed to be one of the most influential figures in international drug trafficking was arrested in Dubai. The use of different channels, links between different jurisdictions, virtual currencies and investments, purchase of large quantities of gold is an interesting example of organised crime and economic and financial crime. This is characterised by the role of international mafia groups to launder and reinvest money with real disruptions of market dynamics. The role of new technologies, especially digital, are highlighted here too, creating parallel markets. Money moves seamlessly through cryptocurrencies. Confronting the cartels is not enough. Any effort is doomed to fail if we don’t address the drug problem with a whole society approach. More than 50 years ago, there were alarms that the drug problem was becoming a mass phenomenon. It was becoming a cultural issue, a loss of principles, of faith. Men and women tell us of something that is no accident, with a distorted feeling of freedom. We are reaching pandemic crisis with fentanyl, while facing the risks of legal regulation. We have established cooperation for our work to fight against all drugs. It must start from the condition that we cannot remain silent. Hundreds of thousands of people escape with taking drugs. Italy is at the frontline. 

Philippines: We are committed to combating drug abuse and trafficking and upholding conventions as a cornerstone of our efforts to address the world drug problem. In line with the SDGs we advocate for human rights based, public health centered approaches. Our strategy prioritizes health, social and development services alongside supply and demand reduction efforts. We have a comprehensive rehabilitation program to support individuals impacted by dependence. Prioritizing treatment centres, school based programs, and community outreach. While this is primarily a health issue we believe that law enforcement is vital to combat supply. Our agencies work to curb the spread of illicit substances. We continue to strengthen partnerships and this year we will chair ASEAN groups and meetings on drug related issues. Through sharing intelligence and cooperation we are better equipped. We are undertaking a review of policies spearheaded by the Department of Justice, our Dangerous Drugs Board, human rights bodies and the UNODC. We align our policies with human rights principles while ensuring a comprehensive, whole nation approach to create effective and unified response against illegal drugs.

Colombia: We comply with commitments in the global drug regime but despite the billions invested and victims we have not stopped violence or supply. The evidence is overwhelming. We have slowed development, financed terrorist groups, destroyed forests, communities, families and regions through violence. In the last decade we have not reduced supply. We have seen an increase in the supply of drugs. Colombia has the highest number of deaths from this war. We can’t continue this debate. We have a common and shared responsibility. I propose we change direction. We want to exclude coca leaf from the list of most harmful substances. Science shows the leaf itself does not damage health. We need to remove this from the hands of traffickers by using it legally. We hope to exclude the coca leaf from the list of harmful substances and believe research from WHO will prove we are right. This does not mean we will stop eradicating it, we have ambitious targets and focus on large cargoes from big traffickers to hurt them financially. We have seized more than 1,000,000 tonnes of cocaine hydrochloride and coca paste with laboratories destroyed. We must ensure economic alternatives for those living in regions to those suffering from war on drugs. Humanitarian situation is tense and these territories are in the middle of war between militant groups. Money is not reaching affected communities. Colombia provided 100 million dollars to UNODC, 11% of total budgetary contributions, we provide most after the USA. We must review cooperative contracts of the office to ensure projects are implemented effectively with austerity and impact. We must build a regime that protects life and brings dignity with a system that brings resources to those who need it. Allow me to close with an appeal to not continue with the same errors as the past. The reality for us is that refocusing the drug regime means opening the possibility of peace.

Malta. Please allow me to make some remarks in Malta’s capacity: Malta stands firm in our unwavering support for the international drug control framework and implementing the agreed commitments. Our government strongly believes in following the principles of promoting the health and welfare of our societies, stated in the 1961 Single Convention; the same underlying principle which has guided our own national review process to our new drug policy. Going from a mere punitive approach to public health; support and care; reduce drug use and keeping our communities as healthy and safe as possible. Tried and tested harm reduction tools are incorporated into our care model. These tools are effective and improve the wellbeing of people who use drugs but more importantly, they save lives. We commit to reducing the number of HIV among PWUD; since over the last 40 years, we continue to strive for better results, with pre and post exposure harm reduction measures. We aim to address and eradicate Hepatitis C infection and guidance on safe injection practices; also prevent overdose deaths with Naloxone and Buprenorphine under our national health services for people with opioid use disorder. We’ve recently experienced a shift from problematic opioid use to cocaine use and are trying to reduce harms and effects of acute intoxication. While this approach has helped prevent loss of life, there is still room for improvement. Hence our side event will explore evidence-based strategies to prevent drug-related deaths. I hope you can join us in our side event later today.

UK: Two weeks ago we reached the grim milestone of Russia’s illegal war against Ukraine; we want to begin by affirming the UK’s support for the Ukrainian people–today and as long as it takes. Drugs cause enormous harm across our society, hence while it’s vital to disrupt the flow of drugs and catch the criminals who spread their harm. Affirming the principles of international cooperation; to working together. We put our efforts into preventing supply and health… For example, increased access to naloxone and our world-leading evidence-based individual support program, helping people find and keep safe jobs. We remain committed to safeguarding young people from exploitation in the drug trade. Our Country Lines program has assisted in the arrest of many and safeguarding of youth. We plan to drive a new plan against gangs, to further assist. We’re taking urgent steps to halving knife crime within a decade; also strengthening our efforts against synthetic drugs, particularly opioids; also training border dogs against nitazines and fentanyl; also new legislation to tackle the slight changes in substances, an innovative and flexible approach to legislation. Will continue to coordinate with international partners to tackle international drug trade; we thank INTERPOL for their help in the I-Raid program. We wish you an engaging session.

Uruguay. Chair, congratulations on your election to chair. Let me pledge our active participation throughout this session. Would like to share with you the words of the president, in office only a week ago: reiterated Uruguay’s commitment against transnational organized crime (drug trafficking and money laundering); our approach only successful with cooperation with other countries. The growing link between drug trafficking and other crime organizations have had effects on safety and rule of law and hence need clear action from the international community. Governments should have the honesty and bravery to say when an approach isn’t working; policies focused only on prohibition have not solved our problems and have not helped us achieve the goal of the drug conventions, public health and wellbeing. Respect the inherent dignity and rule of law when forming drug policies; we highlight the need for more innovative responses to tackle interconnected issues, such as firearms, etc. We need shared/joint responsibility to tackle these issues. Hence Uruguay sees this as a complex and interconnected issue; this is a comprehensive vision of drug policies with a human rights perspective, based on human rights and market regulation and control, with risk management and harm reduction, based on current evidence. Affirm 2009, 2016, and 2019, & the midterm review of 2024; we are open for further dialogue with the international community and all our efforts within multilateralism will help us expand our horizons for the health and wellbeing of all people.

Armenia: We remain committed to an effective drug control regime in line with conventions and institutions. We acknowledge the role of the commission as the primary policy-making body for drug control. This fight extends beyond laws, enforcement, and policy-making. It affects families, young people, and heavily affects healthcare systems regardless of geography. No country is immune, and we can’t tackle this alone. As a country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, we feel a special responsibility. We underscore the importance of international cooperation and commit ourselves to continue working closely to combat threats. While drugs of natural origin continue to be more widespread, we have seen an increase in synthetic drugs which devastate communities worldwide. In 2023, we joined the global coalition to address synthetic drug threats. With advancement in technology, social media platforms have become main venues for online trafficking. Cryptocurrency is also used to facilitate this. We have developed a draft package of laws regulating investigation of crimes using cryptocurrency and established a special unit to combat this in the digital space. Law enforcement measures alone are not enough. Effective policy is needed, and behind statistics are real people in need of support. New principles in line with harm reduction should be adopted. With this, we have developed a new strategy prioritizing treatment, rehabilitation, reintegration, and providing gender and age-responsive perspectives which will be presented at a side event. We have worked closely with government institutions and partners, including experts from UNODC. We strengthen our commitment to international drug policy outlined in the 2019 Ministerial Declaration. We affirm our strong commitment to combat drug use, trafficking, and harm. This is more than a mandate; it is a responsibility for our people. By strengthening resilience, we contribute to a secure and drug-free future for all.

Norway: I am an optimist. I believe we can achieve most things together through dialogue. However good spirit is not enough, progress, cooperation and defending values is hard work. 30 years ago we saw democratic values and cooperation increasing. It is in everyone’s best interest to work to agreed rules and violations to international law are unacceptable everywhere. We owe it to ourselves and the global community to seek solutions. Today’s context also negatively affects us. We need to minimize the adverse impact of drug use. Human rights are at the foundation of freedom, dignity and it is in this framework that policy should take place. We reaffirm our commitment to a comprehensive and balanced approach with prevention and harm reduction. We must ensure a balanced approach to meet the needs of those impacted by substance use. Prevention programs can decrease likelihood of substance use by improving mental health and promoting resilience. Through these efforts, we can empower individuals to make right choices. Investing in health and wellbeing in childhood will be paid back. As we know the first 1000 days of a child’s life are vital. However, not all individuals will be deterred so harm reduction must be at the forefront of our response. Norway is a pioneer in harm reduction strategies including NSP, DCR, and access to naloxone. Gender perspective also must be implemented as part of our policies. If not, policies may reinforce inequalities. Efforts to end violence must be prioritised. We must ensure cohesive policies and practical responses. International cooperation is equally vital. We are advocating public health and emphasising demand reduction with a balanced approach to foster healthy communities and uphold dignity of rights of communities. I wish to remind you of Resolution L3 promoting research, we are promoting this Resolution along with Thailand and seek your support.

Singapore: Thank you Chair and congratulations on your appointment. Excellencies, the global drug problem is worsening; the WDR 2024 highlighted that 292 million people abused drugs, a 20% increase over the last decade. Singapore adopts a comprehensive and balanced approach which balances rehabilitation and law enforcement. Our approach has been successful. Our internal report reported that 9/10 youth thought drugs should remain illegal. Singapore is also committed to working with UNODC and INCB to tackling the world drug problem. Singapore organizes the Singapore Drug Control Program, through which we share our experience with drug control and exchange with 36 countries. We hold the view that the debate should be guided by data and research, we hence sponsored a chapter in the WDR 2025 that focused on adverse effects and health consequences. We have organized a side event with UNODC to show the diverse and multifaceted impact of drug use across many dimensions. We invite you at 4:30PM tomorrow. We are pleased to announce that Singapore will run for membership for 2028 to 2031 (CND); three drug control areas: first, engage constructively in discussions and regional discussion; second, continue efforts in capacity building and best-practice exchange, hence will organize programs on treatment and rehabilitation; and third, promote knowledge sharing and global scientific expertise on drug checking and identification. Chair and delegates, we look forward to your support for Singapore’s CND membership and shaping evidence-based drug policies.

India: On behalf of my country India, I am privileged and honored to address this esteemed gathering; and extend… India fully understands and acknowledges the complexities of the global drug problem, extending beyond borders and impacting health, security and development. As a country of vast cultural and expansive diversity, we understand addressing this challenge requires a balanced approach; supply, demand, and harm reduction measures. We have a special reason to control drug measures: it is inclusive; focusing not only on enforcement, but prevention, treatment, and social integration most importantly. We have a Prime Minister who has made this a priority; we have a zero-tolerance approach for drug trafficking and aim for a drug-free India. This includes mobilizing youth and women as powerful change agents. We have organized XYZ Center (?), a multi-sector approach, focusing on multiple departments, including law enforcement and… to improve government portal which helps with monitoring and international trade. Also real-time tracking of industrial production, prevent diversion. We have also a plan for drug reduction; we all know Yoga, associated with India, also worldwide understanding of mindfulness… In yoga, balance of body and mental health, we are using yoga as an alternative measure against drug use. We also facilitate the use of data and best practice, scientific research, evidence-based policymaking, and its use in international bodies. We have a strong commitment against the world drug problem, we envision a society free from drugs and a society based on human dignity and sustainable development.

Turkmenistan. First, a very warm welcome to all participants of today’s meeting and express gratitude for the organizers of this important event. Including UNODC for its work and creative conditions for its successful conduct. Unfortunately, illicit drug production and trafficking continues to be an issue on the international agenda. Turkmenistan continues a proactive policy to tackle illicit drugs; a mix of government agencies, industries, and civil society organizations, to prevent drug abuse and also strengthen state borders, there has been a reduction in illicit trafficking in the country. This has made into a minimal to an already low number of drug cases. Priority is given to law enforcement and media to disseminate a healthy manner of life and that people view drug use as negative. We draw upon positive experience within Turkmenistan in believing that prevention is as equally important as fighting drug trafficking with force. We are mindful of the leading role of the UN as an actor towards peace and security; as such, we encourage a multilateral approach to address the drugs threat. Would like to point out the positive role of our country in tackling the illicit trafficking of drugs; we join joint projects and programs in Central Asia with various bodies. Also, we are a host of a full scale, multistakeholder fora on combating narcotics. For example, in 2024, we held the Meeting of National Coordinators for CAREC, an international forum for preventing the use of psychoactive substances, as well as supply reduction with addiction treatment in central Asia. Also bolster penitentiary services for the use of psychoactive substances…the list goes on. From 2022 to 2025, we have been chairing the regional center for combating psychotropic substances and their precursors. Turkmenistan sees combating drugs as a long-term strategic task, and hence will do its most that measures agreed in this session will be adopted domestically. I wish us all success in attaining our noble goals.

Republic of Korea: The world drug problem continues to evolve, compounded by high drug demand and supply, emergence of synthetic substances, and use of online platforms for trafficking. The World Drug Report shows that the number of users rose to 293 million in 2022. These global trends also impact Rep of Korea where harm continues to grow. The total number of drug users in Korea is estimated between 310,000 and 450,000 people. There is a worrying rise in teenage involvement in drug related crimes. The world drug problem has an impact on individuals, communities, families, and the environment. We have implemented a policy ensuring effective law enforcement and promoting demand and supply reduction. Among significant measures we have enhanced AI assisted monitoring systems to detect online crimes. More than 3 decades ago in 1990 we hosted the meeting among regional law enforcement, this continues to serve as a platform for international cooperation. Last year we held the 31st meeting of this body. We are committed to combating the increasingly complex world drug problem and upholding three conventions in partnership with UNODC.

Austria: We align with the EU statement this morning. The most recent World Drug Report paints a dire picture. Demand is growing, production, manufacturing and trafficking are growing. Crime is also growing. This is not just a national matter, but a global challenge. The three conventions provide a solid foundation for action. Interagency coordination and cooperation including involvement of civil society are of high importance to address issues fueled by conflict and exacerbating local instability and insecurity. We are dedicated to a victim focused and human rights based approach to drug control. A focus on health is a guiding principle of our policy encompassing harm reduction, treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration in an environment free of stigma and discrimination. We advocate for supply and demand reduction including effective prevention strategies at all levels. Our prevention projects already start at kindergarten and continue in all settings around Austria. We welcome CHAMPS as a unique prevention initiative of UNODC and educating children of all ages. Together with research and discussions, and initiatives from UNODC, they help us to see and evaluate current and future threats. In line with Austria’s anniversary of UN membership, and along with the anniversary of the UN itself, we remain a proud host of the UN as a platform to promote diplomacy. The UN demonstrates the unwavering interest of the global community to build a healthy future for everyone.

El Salvador: We are determined to combat the world drug problem based on the three conventions and other instruments from the UN system. We have implemented policies and strategies to address challenges in security, health, economy, human rights and social reconstruction. Continuing with efforts to advance to fulfilling the Ministerial Declaration of 2019 and commitments of CND. We have modernised and strengthened the national regulatory and oversight system. This means we have centralised the health registry for pharmaceutical products and chemical substances. This has helped in guaranteeing more efficient services. International cooperation and exchange of practices are essential and in this regard we are grateful for support from UNODC and friendly countries. We have shared our own experiences such as the implementation of an electronic prescription system to guarantee availability and timely access to substances for our population. Ensured actions to strengthen prevention and treatment including combatting undue use of narcotics. Undertaken action to promote healthy lifestyles using schools and community centres. We continue to work towards the goals of CND and you can count on our support for the success of this session.

Pakistan. Greetings and congratulations to the Chair. Pakistan aligns itself with the statements of the Asia Pacific group. We believe in creating a sustainable world; we believe social inequalities and disparities are key factors which drive people towards drug use. We believe the SDGs offer a path to wellness and outside of the world drug problem. We believe that social and health interventions play a key role; with scientific research we can move towards a healthier society. We have adopted the SDGs in parliament in 2026. Pakistan has a robust framework in place to combat illicit drugs, tackle supply and demand reduction, institutional capacity to research, medicine etc., an all inclusive and evidence-based approach with human rights, needs of children, are hallmarks of our strategy. Our activities include large seizures of 360 metric tons just in 2024, intelligence operations in international cooperation, with US DEA and various other agencies. Also international seizures and cooperation tactics; we recognize the activities of the UNODC and other international forums; however, no country can win this fight alone, however much more is needed to tackle the problem of drugs, its precursors, and we affirm Pakistan’s efforts to stamp out the menace of drugs from Pakistan, the region, and the world.

Indonesia. Indonesia is profoundly concerned; the global narcotics situation has worsened and drug use has risen–we must act. In Indonesia, over (?) people face… Indonesia underlines three things: first, balance the scale so people have access to therapy. Second, integrate health and security in our approach; third, work together at regional level. We use collaboration and intelligence, within and out of borders, work together with neighbors and… boost infrastructure and ensure capacity for our officers. Still, not enough, we need technical cooperation and inter collaboration, and funding, all towards a drug free world.

Slovenia. In addition to the statement by the EU, Slovenia wishes to express the strong call to end suffering in Ukraine and Middle East; these conflicts, in addition to suffering, contribute to drug related crime with global effects on wellbeing and crime. We applaud the CND in its search and exchange of solutions to combat the drug problem, also at international level. Slovenia actively supports the UNODC and also financially; Slovenia will again renew its financial support for UNODC efforts. We’re also not immune to drug abuse, hence we employ an interdisciplinary and balanced approach by supporting scientific measures and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, including scientific and non-governmental actors. Hence, also renewed in candidacy for CND for 2026 to 2029 term. Also, we have our side events on Tuesday, 11th March, on what constitutes early prevention and early response program, in line with WHO standards on drug use prevention. We believe this presents a great opportunity to talk about early prevention; we also believe reducing the supply of illicit drugs is essential. Hence, points out that traditional Balkan route remains intact; increasingly as a target, not just transit country. Need more focus on Southeastern Europe and applaud the regional efforts from here at UNODC. … Am pleased to report that we’re already introducing a new range of treatment/prevention programs, including for youth and their families with additional support and funding. Hence, we believe the global drug problem can only be addressed through international cooperation, sound arguments, and good dialogue among all stakeholders.

Azerbaijan: We have several state programs under the direct mandate of the president to reduce both supply and demand, raise public awareness and ensure access to treatment and rehabilitation. Upcoming state programs will further enhance our efforts. Our strategic location between Europe and Asia offers significant opportunities for international trade and positions it as a hub for illicit trade. This has enabled infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, and airports. It is crucial to maintain a strong drug control system and strong system combating trafficking. In the past 6 years we have seized 33 tons of narcotics contributing to increased national and regional security. Heroin accounted for 38% of this with the majority intended for distribution in Europe. Transnational trafficking is not the only challenge we have faced in our counter narcotic efforts. The occupation of our territory including our southern border impedes effective counter narcotic efforts. Extensive drug plantation has been uncovered revealing alarming scale of illicit activity that has profited from these previously uncontrolled areas. We have ensured that these areas can no longer be exploited. We remain deeply engaged in international and regional cooperation, working closely with international institutions and we continue to enhance capacity in monitoring and response mechanisms. We commit to combating trafficking and abuse, ensuring a safer, healthier, and drug free world.

Peru: To tackle this problem we must understand it clearly. It is multidimensional, structural, dynamic, complex and multifactorial. Its main engine operates under a business model and has a devastating impact on the world so we must tackle structural causes. We must mitigate the effects. Every human life is important but if we stop focusing on the main problem, then we just treat the effect and no policy can deal with that. We must take a holistic view to deal with this phenomenon. Trafficking is everywhere and we are united. We have implemented joint operations and work together on all aspects of trafficking. The traffickers can feel that and that is why they are taking more action. They are being more efficient. Very often we are looking at the past, but the traffickers work in the now. We need a balanced policy in order to solve the problem. It must be holistic involving producers and non-producers, we are all affected in a similar way as the damage takes place on both sides. The weakest links are vulnerable families who are targeted directly and indirectly. The first nations in the Amazon are seeing human rights undermined. They are being poisoned, they don’t have enough water. Therefore a frontline approach is needed and the attack needs to be on the business model. We have to do this to achieve the results we want. When we speak of human rights, harm prevention, we speak in general, we can’t just talk of one side. We speak about legalizing drugs without understanding what that can lead to. There is a knock on effect. We know there are countries which have legalised drugs. The black market works, they want to make money and don’t care what they are selling. We used to have producer and consumer countries but now drugs are produced everywhere, including cocaine products. We have coca leaves in Peru, Bolivia and Colombia but they are also grown elsewhere because the drug traffickers go where the money is. The heart of the matter is the business model. We can legalize drugs but new drugs will appear. The traffickers want to get people addicted. They target vulnerable families either directly or indirectly. When are we working together? When are we not working together? How many agencies are involved and how effective are we? We count how many tonnes we have seized but we need to count how many doses are not reaching the destination and consumed due to our efforts. We have heard about synthetic drugs – they can be produced everywhere. Harm reduction is not an answer in itself. We have a global challenge and we have to fight now. We have to consider what is happening now and to future generations. We work on prevention, alternative development and controlling the supply. Then we need to work with people, yes it is good to work with civil society. Finally, we are very clear about combating drugs. We have to join together and fight not to fall into the phrase that we have failed.

Kyrgyzstan. For several years, all countries have seen sweeping changes in the global drugs situation; the dissemination of synthetics and NPS make the situation more pressing. Unlike natural drugs, they can be produced anywhere, making them accessible because of their precursors, online sales, e-payments, and contactless method of sales. This all illustrates the drug control system must adapt and take approaches appropriate for this moment in history. This includes making swift local, regional, and national systems for early warnings. The Kyrgyzstan republic is doing this actively, and we will launch a monitoring system for substances not currently monitored internationally but which are risky for people’s health. … Assessing the drug situation should be done on all levels, also such as with wastewater measures, thus measuring the actual consumption. Colleagues, research and early warnings are seen as necessary, but more is needed: we need a blow to the demand side, and also supply side. Our ministry of interior has established a sub-unit for the flow of drugs. Along with warnings, preventive measures should focus on psychotropic substances; focus should be on youth and their particular relationships to drugs should be a main target; but not just focusing but also with their assistance! Hence, we’ve become co-sponsor of resolution to create a cross-cutting system for drug use prevention among children. We encourage the participation of youth in topics about use; come to our side event on 11th March, room M2. The global community have put forth many recommendations, but member states have been selective and made their own approaches; this has made prevention less effective as a whole. Hence, we should adopt universal principles of prevention. Once again, we commit to comprehensive and balanced approach to global drug problem.

Chair: This convenes our first session and we will reconvene 3-6pm with the continued list of speakers for the general debate. Meeting adjourned.