Item 3. General Debate (Cont.)

Iran. I wish to congratulate you for your election. I wish to thank the executive director for organizing this. The global issue of narcotic drugs is undergoing big issues. We are witnessing the emergence of NPS that have challenged monitoring and controlling systems. In order to have a more effective fight against the global problem we offer the following recs: 1) enhancing technologies, providing TA, and transferring technologies between countries; 2) diversity in pharmaceutical treatment methods and eliminating hurdles while countering diversion, facilitating the exchange of latest items. I call for sanctions and the offering of effective equipment and technical equipments to countries on the frontlines.  

Chile. Thank you, chair. We align ourselves fully with the statement made by Peru. I would like to congratulate the chair. Chile has constantly proven its commitment to address and counter the WDP in a turbulent world such as today multilateralism and dialogue are important. The phenomenon of drugs is a global challenge. We are concerned about the health and social consequences of drugs. Chile understands that public policies on drugs should take an inclusive perspective with human beings at the center. Not just in terms of public security but also this is a complex phenomenon linked to economic inequalities, gender, human rights and we have to give priority to prevention, education, and recovery. We need comprehensive solutions based ons science involving different sectors like the government, local communities, and civil society. Prevention is the most effective tool that we have in order to reduce the risk of drug consumption among young people. We have to consider this as part of a system with multiple stakeholders involved. We welcome the Oviedo Declaration which establishes a series of measures based on public health to prevent drug consumption in children and adolescents. As part of the commitments we are pleased to announce that we have an inter ministerial commission and a 2024-2030 plan part of our drugs strategy to mitigate harm and we propose a series of solutions that include inequality, gender, and we have local communities involved. We are concerned with synthetic drugs and in 2024 we presented a work plan to tackle this. This is an inter institutional initiative which allows us to address this from multiple angles. Finally, Chile would like to highlight the importance of active structured participation of civil society to implement drug policies. We truly believe that civil society orgs are indispensable for constructive and enriching dialogue in this field.

Saudi Arabia.  We have the pleasure to take part in the 68th CND and congratulate the committee that organised the session. We wish you success in countering measures against narcotic drugs that affect society in negative ways. We engage in actions that threaten humanity. We reiterate commitments to all international conventions and the treaties including the 1961, 1971 and 1988 conventions that constitute the legal framework that organises the collective international efforts against drug trafficking. The Kingdom of Arabia as instructed by the leadership has established a national authority to reduce supply and demand, provide treatment and care, and to monitor emerging NPS and the illicit production of drugs while meeting the medical needs in the psychotropic drug schedules. We highlight the high risks of smuggling and use of methamphetamine which is faced by many other countries in facing the world drug problem. Our responses are targeted at the national level to all measures to counter drug comprehensively involving the security apparatus, education sectors, among others. We offer international cooperation and established new offices in different parts of the world to exchange expertise and focus on youth specifically, to provide treatment, care and follow-up in facilities including hospitals. We offer cooperation with other agencies and additional joint operations. We wish you all success in this session. 

Russian Federation. I will deliver the short version of my statement; the full version of my statement is on the website. The world drug problem is imperilling global stability and human rights. Against this backdrop the Commission’s efforts are increasingly relevant. Our collective efforts must be based on the same goals and objectives, which is severely compromised by some states legalising drugs, or when justifying measures according to the human rights agenda, or when measures to create a drug-free society are denied. We welcome the frank and open discussion to strengthen international law in the sphere of drug control. Pushing back effectively against criminals requires law enforcement cooperation. We cannot allow them to harm society and public health. We must resume HONLEA meetings as soon as possible. We must advise young people on how harmful drug use can be. We invite you to the side event we are organising with UNODC this week. Measures must take into account medicine needs and advise against harm reduction which is banned in many parts of the world. We maintain constructive dialogue with the INCB including through financial support and exchange in learning. There was capacity building in the Horn of Africa, we will talk about this more in a future event organised with UNODC and INCB. We look forward to the re-election of the Russian Federation to the Commission for the 2026 – 2029 term. 

Qatar. Thank you chairperson. I’d like to thank you and members of the bureau for your election to lead the 68th session of the CND. We believe that thanks to your experience the work will be a success. Unfortunately international efforts remain lacking when it comes to preventing drug cultivation and trafficking. The world drug report released by UODC painted a pessimistic picture. Cocaine production reached record levels of drugs use among young people has also reached record levels. Countries that are legalizing the use of cannabis for recreational purposes have increased. As a consequence of that we are moving further from our goal. Our challenges today can only be addressed thanks to our commitment to the three anti-drugs convention and thanks to the ministerial declaration and thanks to support from UNODC which is the main engine for policies. Despite this pessimistic picture there are some positive things like the efforts by the Syrian government. We call for additional international efforts to help Afghanistan and syria. In particular we need to help Afghani small farmers work on other small crops. We also welcome the world drug report for 2024. It notes that dismantlement of drug based economies should address the main reasons for drug cultivations such as development deficits and economies. We would like to highlight the role of CND. We highlight the important role of UNODC as the pioneering body within the UNODC system. We also hail the role of WHO and INCB by virtue of the relevant conventions. We call for propers support of UNODC to step up their efforts in TA to allow member states to address ongoing drug challenges. We also call for support to other activities including outreach and education and so forth we need to find solutions to the UNODC crisis which is preventing the release of the report and which has forced the delay of meetings. Qatar lives up to its commitments under all conventions. We support UNODC unwaveringly to step up its efforts in TA. We are committed to supporting CND. We are also involved in bilateral regional and international cooperation. We also participate in the global commission against synthetic drugs. We are proud of our history and work against the plague of drugs. We have done this with a strategy. We have a focus on young people, education, and awareness raising. 

Thailand. Thailand has been severely affected by high volumes of methamphetamine production. Yaba, known as the “crazy drug” in Thailand, is the most prevalent drug in terms of use and seizures. Long term use develops cognitive problems such as anxiety, paranoia, and makes people lose self-control and react violently towards others; they can injure their family and loved ones, and kill innocent people. The Royal Thai government under the prime minister has placed illicit drugs as one of the 10 priority national agendas through collaborating with neighboring countries to destroy production sources, seize assets and monitoring users to prevent relapses. We recently launched a national campaign called Save, Seal and Stop. We need to stop the distribution of drugs for the safety of our people. I appreciate the efforts of our neighboring countries including China’s efforts to prevent the distribution of precursor chemicals. To stop the flow of drugs, Thailand is working with Mekong countries and the UNODC to organise a side event and exhibition. I invite you all to visit our exhibition, which also covers evidence-based responses to the use of methamphetamine. We also seek your support for the resolution with Norway to promote more research on treatment responses. Last year we hosted an expert group on alternative development in Chiangmai which welcomed the UNDOC executive director Ms Ghada Waly. We seek support for cross-regional consensus. Thailand reaffirms our support to the three international drug control conventions, 2016 UNGASS document and the 2019 Ministerial Declaration. 

France.  We align ourselves with the EU statement. The security and public health threats we face are becoming increasingly tangible. The constant emergence of new drugs and the use of digital platforms illustrate how active organised crime is. Public health is compromised as are the opportunities of our citizens to improve their lives. Since we began investing more on prevention in France, we have seen a drop in all psychoactive substances but we are also seeing increased involvement of minors. The French government and parliament is discussing a toolkit to allow us to combat organised crime. France will focus on prevention, treatment, support and care as well as on harm reduction and research. Together with EU member states, and Morocco, we have submitted a draft resolution on the environmental impact of drugs which reminds us of the threats on human health. France calls on all member states to anchor their efforts in a multilateral approach. We also stand ready to share our expertise on prevention, treatment and care, and continue advocating for a balanced approach and submit our candidacy for the Commission for 2026 – 2029.

Côte d’Ivoire. At the outset I would like to congratulate you warmly. I would also like to say that we align ourselves with the statements made by Burkina Faso and G77 and China. In the context of globalization, illicit drug trafficking has become a global concern. Given the complexity of drug trafficking. States are trying to provide responses to the dimensions of this devastating plague. Far from being a destructive substance it is a highly valued merchandise. It doesn’t just provide wealth it also leads to universal horror. Concerning my country several initiatives have been undertaken at a legislative and operative level to deal with the challenges. In legislative and regulatory terms we have ratified all conventions on drug controls especially on the 25 of october 2012 we ratified a policy and its additional protocols. We have adopted laws against cyber crime, corruption, and smuggling to cut off sources of financing for criminals. This means we can balance out the fight. We also have ratified something else at an institutional level, we have established the high level for good governance, the treatment center for financial crimes, the anti-trafficking airport centre, and we now have an international academy to combat terrorism, the anti-trafficking prot unit with the support of france to counter illicit maritime trafficking. Despite all of this, our country in order to prevent and counter the Jihadist advance has a fund to finance activities for young people who could become victims. We have also targeted vulnerable women in 2024. We now have a national integrated plan to combat the trafficking and use of narcotics and psychoactive substances. We have a national strategy to counter crime. We will have a site event on this as part of the 12th session of UNODC here in vienna. Regarding challenges we are seeing the threat of NSP, the use of our oceans, the use of cyberspace, and young people the future of our countries is the target of drug traffickers. From the tribune I would like to thank the UN system and thank UNODC for the progress it has enabled us to make in many aspects of combating drug trafficking and its constans support in reducing supply and demand. We believe that strengthening cooperation between states and effective coordination is an efficient way to combat this multidimensional phenomenon. We call for effective implementation and collaboration. We believe that if we join our efforts and share information and good practices and implement shared strategies then we can win. I would like to conclude by reiterating that the WDP can only be solved through effective cooperation between states, institutions where we all pool our efforts so that we can have all of the relevant policies for a lasting response to this issue. Thank you.

Poland. Poland supports the EU statement, with particular emphasis on protecting human life and dignity. We commit to ending the use of the death penalty in any circumstances. We strongly condemn the military actions taken by Russia against Ukraine. Ladies and gentlemen, on January first Poland assumed the month presidency of the EU under the slogan of security europe. The presidency focuses on combating the threats of synthetic drugs. We propose a resolution in that direction. We emphasize that drug use is a public health issue and therefore anti-drug policies should be framed through a broader political and social framework. Prevention and treatment is important, including alcohol and behavioural addictions. We are promoting an evidence based approach to prevention. We believe that international cooperation is key to addressing drug related issues. We support initiatives that strengthen cooperation including amongst UN entities. We appreciate the work of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in adopting an effective approach to the drug problem. We support civil society organisations which should be granted financial support. 

Cuba. Congratulations on your appointment. We hope to contribute to the success of the CND. We reaffirm our political will to address the problem from a comprehensive approach to strike a balance between prevention with zero tolerance for the WDP. We have strict monitoring reaffirming taht we are not a producing or transit state. We focus our efforts on education with participation of all stakeholders in our society with pricnipels of no discrimination and covering everything integrally. We fulfill our international commitments 100%. We coordinate our policies at a national level with involvement of organizations. In 2024 we established the national drugs observatory in cuba which provides real, timely and objective information regarding the situation of drugs. This way we can strengthen our research and scientific capacity with regards to drugs. Technical assistance provided by specialists from other organizations and the analysis and trend report of the UNODC we ratified the importance of international cooperation and the exchange of information about good practice to tackle the drug problem. We need accessibility for all states to collaborate. We denounce that our country continues to be a victim due to the trade blockade. This has a negative impact on our access to technology and equipment financing. We reaffirm our commitment to tackling the WDP with zero tolerance. Thank you. 

Bahrain.​​ Miss Excellency Ms. Ghada Waly, Chair of the CND, distinguished chairs of delegations, ladies and gentlemen, peace be upon you. I extend my gratitude and appreciation to all those who have organized this meeting. Our efforts to combat narcotics continue at all levels. We accord great attention to youth, striving to protect them through various methods, including lectures in cooperation with CSOs, to activate and enforce the principle of community participation. Our program to combat addiction is world-leading. The Ministry of Education is raising awareness of the threats of addiction, and this initiative is implemented in most schools across the country. To limit supply, we have increased arrests of suppliers in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior. We continuously review the schedules of narcotics and make ongoing efforts to reinforce international relations to thwart trafficking operations. Furthermore, we have provided intelligence on arrests in many other countries within the GCC and around the world. We should also highlight the program for alternative penalties and the program for open prisons—an achievement that offers individuals the opportunity to return to their families. We are committed to reforms and to achieving the objectives of penalties, particularly deterrence. This marks a qualitative shift in Bahrain’s criminal legislation. We need a policy that is balanced in all aspects. These meetings are an important step in strengthening international relations. They provide an opportunity to reaffirm the collaboration of various countries around the world. This cooperation must continue to serve the well-being of all. I reaffirm my appreciation for you all and for the delegations.

Spain. Thank you. Spain aligns itself with the statement made by the EU. We would like to add the following considerations. We acknowledge the important work of UNODC. In Spain we are in favor of coordinated actions between all stakeholders. I would like to highlight the role of the declaration. Our goal is to balance a strong commitment to human rights. We are guided by strategies and plans of actions whose goal is to lead to a healthier population. We have many strategies. Regarding security and control of supply I would like to highlight the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in avoiding the proliferation of organized crime and reducing violence, corruption and vulnerability of young people. Focusing on health, we make decisions and design responses based on scientific evidence. We provide free services accessible to all with prevention and social reintegration. We believe that people are at the center of policies and we pay special attention to the most vulnerable. We also believe it is important to include the environmental impact of drug policies and environmental damage. Spain believes international cooperation is essential to counter the drug phenomenon in an effective way with a framework of shared responsibility. We maintain close collaboration especially with Latin America. Drug policies in Spain are aligned with agenda 2030 and its final goal of not leaving anyone behind. I would like to refer to the pledge for action made by the minister for health of Spain. We were committed to working actively to foster treatment based on scientific evidence and focusing on international standards and cooperation with countries in Latin America and we provided economic support to UNODC. We are renewing this and this project will have continuity. We will be duplicating our financial support so we can continue to strengthen international cooperation which will contribute to security and health for the population.

Algeria.I would like to wish a blessed Ramadn for all the ISlamic delegations. I would like to congratulate you chair for assuming this role. Also congratulations to Ghada Waly, we ally with the statement of the Africa group. The three international conventions to combat narcotics are the cornerstone of the international regime and the CND has a primary role. International cooperation on the principle of joint and common responsibility is indispensable. It is necessary to continue providing resources to provide technical assistance and building capacities of developing countries without conditionality, particularly in Africa. We are monitoring the efforts of the UNODC to implement the vision for Africa 2030. We stand firmly against methodical attempts to drown it with cannabis. We have concentrated efforts to seize cannabis. We are aware of new developments with new narcotics such as synthetic narcotics and hallucinogens and we are part of the international coalition by the US to that purpose. In our legislation of 2023 we adopted a comprehensive and balanced approach with prevention, treatment, and reintegration. We try to embody this commitment with the Pledge for Action plan. We are establishing 4 modern centres of treatment for addiction. Particularly among children and youth. We have joined the CHAMPS! Initiative of the UNODC.

Liechtenstein. We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to international cooperation in addressing the WDP. We stand behind international strategies. Prevention is key. Our country continues to invest in drug education and awareness programs, particularly those targeting youth. Prevention efforts must remain at the forefront of drug policy. We therefore strongly support a public health centered approach to drug policy. Ensuring access to medications while preventing use is a hard balance. We have developed a strong public support network where people struggling with addiction have access to services. We call for greater attention to the intersection of drug policies and human rights. We must ensure that drug issues are keeping social integration in mind. We are strongly opposed to the death penalty. We are committed to working with all partners to develop drug policies that combat organized crime and prioritize human rights. We reaffirm our commitment to strengthening evidence based drug policies that respect human rights. As part of this commitment we pledge to develop our prevention program for children and continued support for addiction services. Thank you for your attention.

Argentina. Chair, I’d like to congratulate you on your election. Argentina reaffirms its commitment to an integrated approach to the world drug problem within the framework of the drug conventions. The growing problem including the threat of synthetic drugs is a challenge to security, including due to the diversion of legal substances. The EWS means we can monitor NPS. We have registered the highest number of alarms in the system. We have developed a territorial network to guarantee responses in each part of the country. We continue to improve integrated prevention and treatment to guarantee access in cooperation with provinces and municipalities. International cooperation is a prerequisite to combat drug trafficking and other serious crimes including terrorism. Argentina has taken an active role in global initiatives. Last October with the cooperation of the INL and with the UNODC regional office we organised a workshop for low enforcement agents and prosecutors. Last December we hosted the regional meeting of the global meeting to tackle the threat of synthetic drugs in latin america. We agreed to centre on key issues including prevention, treatment, and early warning. We also have innovative mechanisms to strengthen national policies such as recovering assets from drug traffickers so that states have new resources. Argentina considers that Agenda 2030 is composed of non-binding aspirations and that each state has the right to pursue them freely. Our  commitment to the rights of women is sustained over time. We understand references to gender in accordance with the Statute of Rome article 7.3, Gender refers to the two sexes masculine and feminine, and there is no other meaning.

Brazil. Thank you Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, distinguished members, excellencies, it’s an honor to take the floor on behalf of Brazil at CND. We express our appreciation for UNODC. Today Brazil reaffirms our commitment to a people-centred and human rights based approach to drug policies. We recognize that the past punitive models of drug policy have disproportionately affected people in vulnerable populations. Reaffirming the commitment to the implementation of the guidelines of human rights and drug policy, Brazil is addressing structural policies by ensuring the policies focus on sustainable development. In our 2024 pledge for action we reaffirm our commitment. Following this commitment, we are working to advance a compressive prevention model including economic inequality, races, social exclusion, and exposure to violence. Harm reduction is also a fundamental pillar of our drug policies. Our policies are designed to address structural inequalities of drug policy ensuring that people who use drugs have access to health free from stigma and criminalization. We are creating a nation-wide harm reduction network rooted in public health and dignity. As we prepare for the COP 30 we are leading forward to address the intersection of drug policies and environmental prevention. Drug trafficking is accelerating deforestation particularly in the amazon harming indigenous populations. We emphasize the importance of partnerships in finding alternatives to these economies, protecting vulnerable people, and ensuring that drug policies are aligned with human rights. We call on this commission to strengthen coordination with other UN agencies ensuring that drug policies are integrated into human rights. A truly effective global response requires coherence and priority of scientific evidence.

Finland. Aligned with EU Statement. Mr Chair, the full and effective implementation of our commitments requires cooperation. This cooperation continues to be impacted by the unjustified aggression of Ukraine. We support its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Last year, many pledges for action were made. The implementation of our pledge has started. We are funding efforts to prevent drug-related deaths, and we are supporting youth who struggle with drug use and violence. We are supporting the eradication of Hep C, as we did for HIV. Drug markets are continually changing. Almost any drug is accessible to buyers with basic understanding. This poses significant risks to health and communities. It provides an important platform for demand and harm reduction interventions. We have integrated different measures to provide integrated services, particularly youth. We have a new strategy against organised crime. To conclude, I want to stress that our drug policy needs to act responsibly, respect human rights, and seek to end stigma and discrimination. We are very community and human rights, we are very committed to supporting the needs of LGBTIA persons.

Germany. Germany declares its full agreement with the statements made on behalf of the EU. We live in critical times. The only way we can find a viable solution is through cooperation. Narcotics and addictions have claimed hundreds of thousands of people and cost the economy. New substances are brought regularly onto the market. Our drug policies must be evidence based and our responses based on good cooperation. We are doing more to disrupt organized crime networks and at the same time we are having to put in alternatives to drug cultivation. With Peru and Thailand we gave other resolutions for alternative development. I am asking for your support and we are looking for partnerships-based collaboration for the best way to deal with people who use drugs. We are in support of the development of human-rights based approaches to drug policy. We have created a platform to exchange ideas. How good our future looks depends on how well we work together. We stand resolutely for the UNODC and we will do everything to ensure that the UNODC remains effective in the future. Germany has reapplied for membership. It is our shared partnership based collaboration being fair and rules-based that brings us forward.

Japan. Japan expresses concern about ongoing aggression against Ukraine and that it may have strained Ukraine’s health system and impacted drug trafficking. Impacts may extend beyond the region and affect us all. The world drug problem affects health, poverty, and social systems. I invite you all to a High Level event on wednesday to renew our solidarity. Let me highlight some of the events. First, the surge in synthetic drugs. Second, the increasing use of technologies. Extend the support system. Recognising these challenges, Japan is in cooperation with UNODC adopts a comprehensive approach that addresses both demand and supply aspects. We focus on enhancing maritime law enforcement. Supporting countries facing enormous challenges such as Afghanistan, where we support alternative development. And number three, sharing our expertise. We will reinforce the UNODC Bangkok office by sending a Japanese drug control expert. This reinforces our commitments. While respective unique perspectives and promote priorities of each member state. Sound international system depends on mutual cooperation. The sound of peace only resonates when we ring the bell together. 

China. Thank you Mr. Chair. For a long time the international community has worked together. We recognize the efforts made by UNODC and other institutions. We appreciate the CND and other international organizations for their efforts in implementing the three strategies. We continue to strengthen our systems. We achieved new progress. In 2024 we solved 34,000 drug-related cases and increased our drug seizures. We have a decrease in drug users. We also scheduled new substances. As of now, China has placed 510 narcotic and psychotropic substances under control and has placed fentanyl-related substances. We have increased our contributions to UNODC. We have played a key role in three working groups. We have leveraged our expertise. Synthetic drugs play a big issue. China is committed to a comprehensive and systematic approach including strengthening prevention and scheduling efforts. China respects the unique circumstances of different countries.

Czechia. The 2024 midterm review highlighted lack of progress on achieving the objectives of drug conventions. Despite enforcement, drug trafficking continues to flourish. Conversely, access to medicines, treatment, and barriers to harm reduction continue to exist. We need to abandon extreme punitive policies based on the idea of war on drugs and the unattainable idea of a drug-free world. Several UN bodies are asking for a reform and many member states are calling for a different approach . We support Colombia in the panel. We already mentioned the regulatory approach in our conference room paper on opportunities and challenges of engaging CSOs in human rights policies. We have recently adopted a new framework in which the regulatory based approach has been affected based on the level of harmfulness. We want to see how to reflect challenges experienced by each jurisdiction and how we can apply principles such as harm reduction, decriminalisation of possession for personal use, regulatory based on harms. We should follow the most recent recommendations of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the special rapporteur on the right to health. We look forward to the discussions ahead.

USA. Good afternoon. I wish I could say the US is pleased to be here but the truth is less sanguine. This meeting means that in certain respects we failed. We failed Malcolm Kent. Not long ago, just outside the USA’s capital, he took his last breath. He accidentally took a pill with fentanyl. Last year there were 86,882 overdose deaths in the US. They represent a very large graveyard. China remains the epicenter of precursors. Journalists have managed to easily get these. Meanwhile China’s senior leadership has failed to make adequate notice of those. Many Chinese communist party affiliates still benefit from these industries. Here are some question: how many people has the PRC actually convicted for being accomplices to overdoses overseas? Why has it been slow to investigate cryptocurrency transactions? We are ready to work with the PRC but we need answers. Diversion to countries like Mexico remains a concern. Briefly onto America’s southern neighborhood. Yesterday there was a big party in the zócalo. It seems too early to celebrate. We appreciate the new approach to the presidents and we hope she will take action soon and finish installation of border equipment. In return the US will redouble its own efforts. Do we care enough about the fate of the future?

Switzerland. The last session of CND was marked by two historical events. For the first time, the CND recognised harm reduction. On the other, unfortunately the fact the this major step forward had to go to vote. In light of that we believe it is more important than ever to have a constructive dialogue around harm reduction. We need to be guided by international texts, notably the International Guidelines and report of OHCHR UNSR health. Unfortunately, the last year also saw a huge increase in resorting to the death penalty for narcotic cases. Switzerland wants to reaffirm explicitly its opposition to the death penalty in all cases in all circumstances. We give our support to the recommendation of the INCB to renounce the death penalty for drug offenses. As recalled in the International Guidelines drug offenses do not reach the threshold established in international law to be punishable by death. Let’s look for shared solutions.

Malaysia. The drug landscape is evolving. Misuse of technology on drug trafficking and the increasing complexity of organised crime is highlighted in the existing report. We recognise the importance of international cooperation and our shared responsibility. The path forward in unwavering dedication is important. We reaffirm our commitment to work with the international community and protect further generations from the harm of illicit drugs. Strengthening international and regional cooperation is important. We have finalised MoUs in a few countries focusing on combating international organized crime. We have established a border control agency. This rationalises our approach. Mr chair, in 2024 recorded lots of new drug users, may of them young. 73% of cases involved ATS, underscoring the dominance of synthetic drugs. Moreover Malaysian authorities seized many drugs including marijuana. The need for early intervention highlights the need to empower rehabilitation approaches. We have a commitment to expense accessibility, comprehensive treatment and rehab for individuals struggling with drugs and prioritises rehabilitations over criminalisation. We treat to reach marginalised groups that have limited access to government services. Malaysia remains optimistic that the policies we are outlining will contribute to achieve the Agenda 2030. Mr Chair, in concluding, as Chair of ASEAN we are committed to promote sustainability across the region. 

Lebanon. I would like to begin my statement by congratulating you on your election to chair and thanking the executive director and all of the UNODC team. Thank you for all of your efforts to help us to address the world drugs problem. We reiterate the commitment of Lebanon. Our unwavering commitment to combat the drug scourge in line with our international obligations. We believe that to address the world drugs problem we need disintegrated international cooperation based on common and shared responsibility based on a comprehensive approach that’s evidence based. We must also involve young people and women as key stakeholders. Our position is based on a balanced mix of prevention efforts and treatment and rehabilitation of victims of drug use. Lebanon stands at the dawn of a promising future. We have made our first step over the past few weeks in quite a resolute and determined manner to rebuild the rule of law in our institutions, to recover our national sovereignty and to build our ability to rise to challenges including that of drugs. The president of our county in his inaugural speech stated that combating narcotic drugs is a part of his vision. We continue to pursue our efforts via our ministries and public bodies including our central office to combat drugs. In 2024 the office seized large numbers of drugs. We seized 6 million captagon pills destined for trafficking. Likewise, over the past year we have published three purple notices via INTERPOL on new trafficking methods used by drug traffickers. There is a longer version of my statement and I’d like to conclude by stating that as well as building the rule of law we have focused on prevention and awareness raising campaigns. And also we have had a focus on the most vulnerable sections of the populations so as to build security in our society.

Albania. At a time when the world faces an evolving and complex drug problem Albania remains committed to evidence-based solutions. As we strive to leave no one behind, we must act together to ensure responses that are effective and balanced. We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to international drug policy operations. We recognise the urgency. At the last CND we committed to create an EWS and a drug observatory. I’m pleased to say we are making progress in achieving these objectives. A dedicated working group has been formed to define its mandate and operations. More importantly, these efforts contribute a global approach that prioritises early intervention and community resilience. We are working with UNODC, EUDA, and Global Coalition. By sharing best practices we can strengthen our collective response. We also seek to promote alternative development., 

Costa Rica. We would like to congratulate you on your election and acknowledge your role in this election. Drugs permeate all aspects of life and affect people in vulnerable situations. We need to tackle socio-economic aspects of drug activities. Also its environmental aspects. Alternative development is a valuable tool in implementing social development goals. Problems caused by drugs have an impact on the welfare and security of our populations. Illicit drug markets continue to expand, stimulated by synthetic drugs. Changes in supply and demand and the growing use of online platforms reduce entry barriers for criminals and require early actions. The use of intelligence that can be rapidly used for instance through Interpol are indispensable for detaining traffickers. We have to stop and dismantle criminal networks involved in the lethal trafficking of drugs. We are dealing with drugs in three different forms – prevention, containment, and repression. We take into account human rights, development, etc. We address it with integrated policies. We have introduced gender perspective and proportionality in criminal justice reform. We have introduced restorative justice. Given the transnational nature of the illicit drug market this problem requires cooperation. Technical assistance is necessary including equipment and state-of-the-art technology. 

Chair. There will be a right of reply by China at the end. Limit 2 minutes.

Canada. Canada is experiencing a serious toxic illegal drug and overdose crisis driven by a synthetic drug supply motivated by profit-motivated international drug trafficking groups. We prioritize public health responses. We provide a framework to guide interventions, to monitor and disrupt the flow of illegal drugs and help people access recovery, harm reduction, and treatment. We support initiatives which strive to protect the support of our communities. For example, through our emergency treatment fund we are funding 150 million. Canada is also committed to ensuring its law and border enforcement. Canada announced a 1.3 million dollar border plan to increase border support to help detect and disrupt the trafficking of illegal drugs. Canada’s appointment of a fentanyl czar will help address this. And to further support drug surveillance efforts we launched an early warning system to identify new and emerging substances. This will be highlighted at Canada’s side event. We are committed to addressing the toxic and illegal overdose crisis while upholding human rights. Canada looks forward to working together to address the illegal overdose crisis to save lives.

Netherlands. Drug use and drug-related crime remain serious issues. Drug-related crime related to drug trade have negative impacts on the whole society, including violence. Effectively addressing these issues requires a balanced approach that integrates both supply and demand reduction. We believe that public health and criminal justice measures complement and reinforce each other. We are introducing a new law that bans entire substance groups. Prevention is the basis of our drug policy. We have to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of using illegal drugs with customised interventions. These prevention commitments were the subject of our pledge at the 67 session of the CND. The address of this international cooperation is essential. We cooperate closely with international partners. International bodies must continue to coordinate these efforts. In all our efforts we remain committed to uphold human rights. We must remain open to and listen and explore new solutions and evaluate our interventions. Dialogues with CSOs are fundamental. Only in this way can we improve our policy and deliver results. 

South Africa. South Africa allies itself by the Africa Group statement. My delegation appreciates the timely discussion we are having guided by our chosen theme – incorporating sustainability solutions for the 2030 agenda. The 2030 agenda represents the global commitment to tackle the most. We regret that some are expressing reticence towards it. The world drug problem is a common challenge that requires strengthening national cooperation and reaffirming our commitment. Embracing the path of the future allows us to follow these commitments. The year 2025 is particularly significant as it marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations. This is an opportunity for our commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation based on international law. This also aligns with our priorities for the G20 presidency. We should use this moment to advance inclusive development and strengthen international solidarity. We have recently developed a policy for prevention and treatment of substance use disorders. This policy reinforced the importance of evidence-based prevention, treatment, and support services. Additionally, South Africa is reviewing its national drug master plan, the blueprint to address substance use.  Ensuring that vulnerable populations receive support and treatment free from punishment and stigma. We reiterate our commitment to the conventions.

Portugal. It is a great pleasure to address the commission at its 68th session. Portugal fully aligns itself with the statement made by the EU. In recent years, war and conflict have become the norm in many places. We must uphold the principles of the EU charter, international humanitarian law for encouraging dialogue. We are against the death penalty in all circumstances. We believe that drug policies should be about people. We have stated for 25 years our commitment to an evidence-based approach to ensure a high level of health protection, social stability and security. We have prioritized the promotion and protection of health by ensuring the availability of harm reduction, treatment and social integration measures within a framework of decriminalization of personal possession of drugs. Equal efforts should be put into all areas of drug policy to ensure the dignity of all human beings and that additional measures are taken for people in vulnerable situations to reduce stigma and discrimination and ensure the participation of all actors. We encourage meaningful participation from all parties for the design and implementation of drug policies. Portugal welcomes the report which draws attention to the positive effect of harm reduction measures. Portugal made a pledge last year to increase access to treatment services. We are pleased to report that over the past year we have seen a 19% decrease in the number of people waiting for treatment and 15% reduction for inpatient care.

Sweden. Sweden aligns with the EU. Wars and conflict continue to plague many parts of the world. The illegal war on aggression by the Russian Federation is a flagrant violation of the UN charter. Sweden’s drug policy is firmly rooted in human rights. The right to health is fundamental for our approach. This includes both treatment and harm reduction. We believe in combining a restrictive policy with a health approach. We need to include civil society, academia, and affected communities. Organised crime, including drug trafficking, is one of the biggest threats to security. We need to redouble our efforts to address this threat in compliance with international human rights law. We oppose the use of the death penalty for all purposes. The drug problem is presented as gender neutral, but that is far from reality as women who use drugs face greater stigma and discrimination. They are also likely to experience gender-based violence. A gender equality perspective must be integrated throughout all aspects of drug-related interventions. Last year we pledged to increase gender mainstreaming. We are determined to continue collaborating with partners. We will promote human rights, expand gender equality, and particularly the right to health. We support the work of UNODC.

Afghanistan. Thank you, chair. Mr. Chair, at the outset I wish to congratulate you on your election as chair of the 68th session of the commission as well as the other elected members. I also wish to send our full support to the secretariat to counter the wpr;d , particularly in Afghanistan and the region. Since the Taliban took control in August 2021 the world drugs problem has worsened. The opium poppy ban may look like a success but it is enforced selectively. Moreover, the ban has left farmers without alternatives driving rural communities deeper into poverty and food insecurity. The Taliban have failed to offer sustainable alternatives. There are new trafficking routes and emerging security threats. This is entwined with the broader fight for human rights and especially human rights. We must hold those accountable for their broader repression of women and girls. We are working to arrest senior figures for crimes. We must have a truly democratic and representative government that upholds all citizens. Only through such governments can we move away from drug trafficking and organized crime.

Iraq. I convey to you greetings from the PM and minister of interior. I am pleased to represent the republic of Iraq in this session. The government of Iraq has paid great attention to combating narcotics and drugs. This is a priority of the programme of the prime minister. We have exerted large security operations to combat narcotics internationally and locally according to national strategies and attempts to reduce demand and supply. Our security offices have achieved in 23 and 24 remarkable efforts expropriating tonnes of narcotics, disbanding hundreds of local and international networks for trafficking drugs. Based on our belief in the importance of this danger, which requires international cooperation, we are trying to develop this. We have sponsored international conferences.  Most of the information requires speed in procedures, there are red notices of the INTERPOL for criminals that traffic with methamphetamine and captagon who may be in the neighbouring countries. And we would like such countries to engage with us. We are thankful to the UNODC and to the EU advisory mission. We reiterate our commitment to combating narcotics.  

United Arab Emirates. May the peace of God be with you. Chair, we congratulate you. We are grateful to the secretariat. The rapid development in the production and manufacturing of drugs is a source of concern for law enforcement agencies all over the world. The growth in the production of synthetic drugs has an impact on trafficking, promotion, and financial gains, and also of course health systems are also suffering the impacts. So we need an exchange of experience and good practices to deal with these synthetic drugs and where they are grown, where they are manufactured, the impact they have on mental and physical health for those who use them. Regarding drug related crimes we have seen that organized criminal groups exploit cyberspace and different digital platforms to promote drugs. They can propagate drugs throughout society. They make the most of technology and transfer funds through different digital platforms to hide the origin of the money. Namely, drug trafficking and laundering it. The UAE wants to support international society in addressing this. We have national policies to deal with these criminal groups. We have provided capacity building to our staff. We have specialist expert teams who have new intelligent platforms and programs to combat these networks of illicit trafficking. We also provide treatment and rehabilitation to drug users and of course we have awareness campaigns and prevention campaigns targeted at different parts of society. Our prevention programs are in line with international standards. Those efforts are overseen by the national drugs council which is composed of different industries, the central group, customs officials, and other stakeholders. We support the pledge to action and at the ministry of the interior we hosted a training program for the regional strategy to combat drugs 2025-2028 in cooperation with the secretariat. The UAE participates in cooperation with INTERPOL in significant efforts in international efforts such as lionfish which was coordinated by INTERPOL and which targeted designer drugs. We hope that our society will know peace and security without drugs and that our societies will achieve peace and success.

Angola. Expressing congratulations to his excellency the Chair. We support ED Wally. We align with the Africa group. We share the same vision to work to reduce demand and supply in order to reduce the impact of environmental, economic, and cultural damage of drugs. We have shared concerns and we have to work to find global solutions. The health of people needs a global response. It is in this direction that my country is working. We acknowledge that this work cannot be done in isolation, but that it is a common and shared responsibility. It must be based on scientific evidence. We reaffirm that we are working under the guidance of the 3 UN conventions. The common denominator that unites us has the same characteristics. Working as a team. Ensuring security across borders. Domestically combating drug trafficking and the use of chemical substances relies. We recognise that cooperation is necessary to address the needs of health care. Under the guidance of the PResident we are investing in human capital. We have increased the number of professionals. We have trained thousands of health professionals. We are building tons of new health units. Evidence-based research is key to integrated responses. This fight is cross-cutting and sectoral. We want to reinforce a message of empathy and respect so that we can build empathy and respect. Our national assembly passed a law to ban the distribution of alcoholic substances.

Uzbekistan. Thank you to the UNODC for the invitation. It is a great honor to be here. We value our cooperation with the UNODC. Our regional office plays a crucial role in fostering effective cooperation. I will not go deeply into statistics or provide a detailed overview of the drug situation in my country but I will provide one thing. New synthetic drugs and new methods of distribution are a big issue. Regrettably, an analysis of the past 5 years shows that the number of drug addicts and drug related crimes is very large. We have taken some measures. In May 2024 we adopted our first strategy for 2024-2028. Our colleagues from the UNODC and many other organizations provided valuable assistance. This document places a strong emphasis on early prevention, especially for women. On this note, I want to express our sincere gratitude to all of our partners. I would like to reach out to all of our international partners and invite them to take an active part in the implementation of our strategy. Second, we have big ambitious plans. Third, nothing unites us more than a shared threat and common enemy. We collaborate with our 40 countries in the fight against drug trafficking and particularly we will collaborate with central Asia. We have strengthened cooperation in this area.

Belgium. Aligns with the statement by the EU. The world drug situation stands as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, causing health impacts, destabilizing our communities. We require more than ever a coordinated international response in which the CND plays a primary role. We believe that working together is a critical issue. We are candidates to the CND again. Belgium believes that an effective drug policy requires a comprehensive approach, from prevention to repression to harm reduction and aftercare. Care services and treatment facilities must be tailored to the specific needs of users. We need to ensure that no-one slips through the net, including pregnant women and people in prison. We continue to lead international efforts to secure access to medicines. In our efforts to combat drug trafficking we have observed trends. Synthetic seizures increased, cocaine decreased. We aim to enhance international port security, trying to develop a framework to screen packages. We are part of the European Port Alliance and similar projects that aim to address trafficking postal services. In all our efforts, we are dedicated to disrupting criminal organisations by targeting criminal networks. To conclude, our efforts to address the world rug situation require effective international cooperation rooted in international law and human rights. 

Australia.The world drug situation remains complex and multifaceted. Drug challenges continue to develop and evolve. The commission on narcotic drugs remains the most valuable global forum for collective endeavours. We reaffirm our commitment to the international drug control framework. Due to the increased power of drugs we are concerned by the raise of production and use of synthetic drugs. Particularly ATS is a risk in our region, as well as nitzens and benzos. We work closely with international partner to disrupt drug trafficking. We lead a new initiative to increase screening and disrupt trafficking routes. We will be showcasing work done in the region in our side event. We will hear experts from Thailand and the Philippines – we welcome your attendance. We are seeking reelection to the CND. We welcome support for our candidacy for elections in New York on 4th April. We advocate for an evidence/based efforts. We are trusted world-leaders of the production of opioids for pharmaceutical needs. We need to address the world drug situation, respect human rights, gender equality, address stigma and discrimination associated with drug use. We continue to work with all relevant stakeholders, including CSOs and affected communities, to achieve progress. We are seeking to achieve health-driven demand and supply reduction. We continue to call for the abolition of the death penalty for all people, particularly for drug offences. Consistent with the SDGs and the primary objectives of the conventions, we continue addressing the persistent disparity in access to controlled medicines. We reiterate our commitment to accelerate the implementation of our joint commitments. As we work towards 2029 we need to consider our commitments to human rights and to the Agenda 2030 to be compatible complementary and mutually reinforcing with the health and welfare of human rights at the forefront. 

China (right of reply): Thank you Mr. Chair. China firmly opposes the groundless accusations from the United States. We deeply empathize with the disaster that the fentanyl crisis has brought to the lives and health of the American people. Out of humanitarianism and friendly sentiments towards the American people, China has adopted forceful measures to support the United States addressing the fentanyl issue, which has been widely recognized. A lot of people from all walks of life in the United States have repeatedly expressed their gratitude to China. Our question of the US is: What are the root causes of these disasters? What sould be the responsible and effective way to address this? To solve the drug problem, it is essential to first address domestic issues within one’s own country, while also strengthening cooperation in various anti-drug fields based on mutual respect and adherence to respective laws. This is precisely the principle of comprehensive balance and shared responsibility advocated by the United Nations drug control system. China’s long-term and systematic governance practices have proven this to be a responsible and effective approach. With a population of 1.4 billion, China has fewer than 6 per 10,000 people who are drug users. What is the situation in the U.S.? The root of the U.S. fentanyl crisis lies in its own vast consumer market. We would like to ask the U.S. side: How many of the American citizens who died from overdoses knew that the “pills” they were taking could be fatal? If they had received preventive education, they might not have abused the drugs. If they had received timely rehabilitation treatment after being addicted, they might not have died. Instead of fundamentally addressing the issue of drug demand, the United States has been shifting blame and responsibility to other countries, even using its own fentanyl problem as an excuse to impose tariffs on Chinese products exported to the U.S., which is far-fetched and unhelpful in truly solving the problem. Practical cooperation is the way to address the current global synthetic drug problem. Today, we have distributed the White Paper “Controlling Fentanyl-Related Substances-China’s Contribution,” which showcases the measures and achievements of China’s control over fentanyl-related substances. China has also successfully collaborated with the United States in law enforcement to crack down on related cases, demonstrating that practical law enforcement cooperation can effectively combat transnational criminal activities. China is one of the countries with the strictest drug control policies and the most thorough enforcement in the world, and its achievements in drug control have been widely praised by the international community. China’s position is clear: we are willing to engage in practical narcotics control cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual respect, but we firmly oppose any form of pressure, threats, or blackmail using the fentanyl issue as an excuse.

Lithuania. Lithuania fully aligns itself with the EU. The impact of illegal drugs on individuals and communities is multifaceted. The republic of Lithuania recognises the urgency of the matter. Evidence-based, integrated, balanced and multidisciplinary approaches must serve as foundation. Ensuring that our actions are in line with international law and drug control conventions. Despite the progress made, significant challenges are ahead. We have decided to submit our candidacy for CND for a second time, with the aim of building initiative and reaffirming our unwavering commitment. Fostering international cooperation and engaging in constructive dialogue and contributing to the well-being of all.

Croatia. At the outset allow me to express appreciation. The global drug situation is rapidly evolving. We are experiencing shifts in drug use patterns particularly the rise of polysubstance use and the use of new psychoactive substances. The illicit drug market has become more dynamic. This calls for stronger international cooperation and the development of an innovative approach to address this. Croatia remains committed to an evidence-based approach to drug policy. We emphasize harm reduction, treatment, and law enforcement. Prevention remains a top priority. Equally important is treatment and rehabilitation programs. Opioid substitution therapy is widely available but we are also looking into new treatments such as telehealth. Harm reduction including needle exchange and opioid substitution therapy are and have been important to us. Another key aspect of our approach is the inclusion of civil society organizations which plan an important role in education and innovative approaches. Croatia acknowledges the importance of alternatives to punitive responses to small drug crimes. Non-punitive approaches lead to better outcomes. Gender-based approaches are important. We reaffirm our commitment to the world drug problem. Croatia will continue to actively participate in international discussions, share best practices, and cooperate with public health, safety, and wellbeing. Thank you.